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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2926?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16795490#comment-16795490
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-2926:
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One aspect of SQL that sucks: it has many ways to represent collections - 
tables, columns whose values are arrays, columns whose values are multisets, 
and the parenthesized list on the right-hand side of the IN operator - but you 
are not allowed to interoperate those collections. You can't even use the same 
operators. For instance, you can't use {{UNION}} on multisets, you have to use 
{{MULTISET UNION}}.

It is reasonable of you to want to use the {{IN}} operator on arrays. 
Unfortunately it wouldn't be standard SQL.

> IN operator type validation failure
> -----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-2926
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2926
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.18.0
>            Reporter: Will Yu
>            Priority: Major
>
> There are two columns in my table. Column A's type is VARCHAR while column 
> B's type is VARCHAR ARRAY.
> When validating the SQL call `A IN B` the validation failed. 
> The root cause seems to be in checkTypes functions in SqlInOperator. 
>  # Not sure whether UNORDERED comparator is a good candidate because IN 
> operands should have order.
>  # During being checked in the checker, `canConvertStringInCompare` will give 
> a `false` when family is ARRAY and cause this failure. 



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