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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2974?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16826999#comment-16826999
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Valeriy Trofimov commented on CALCITE-2974:
-------------------------------------------

The speed improvement partially comes from reduced number of calls to the 
simplify() and simplifyCast() methods. If you add debug logs at the beginning 
of simplify() and simplifyCast() you get the attached result logs. From them 
you can see that current code converts string-to-timestamp using higher number 
of iterations comparing with the proposed code.[^Current.txt][^Proposed.txt]

> Timestamp conversion performance can be improved
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-2974
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2974
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.19.0
>            Reporter: Valeriy Trofimov
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: easyfix, performance
>             Fix For: next
>
>         Attachments: Current.txt, Proposed.txt
>
>   Original Estimate: 24h
>  Remaining Estimate: 24h
>
> RexSimplify.simplifyCast() is slow when converting a string to SQL Timestamp 
> value. The slowness is caused by this line:
> {code:java}
> executor.reduce(rexBuilder, ImmutableList.of(e), reducedValues);
> {code}
> Debugging this code line with my team showed that for timestamp conversion it 
> loads a pre-compiled conversion code, which makes it slow. My team proposes 
> to replace this line with the following code that greately improves 
> performance:
> {code:java}
> if (typeName == SqlTypeName.CHAR && e.getType().getSqlTypeName() == 
> SqlTypeName.TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE) {
>     if (literal.getValue() instanceof NlsString) {
>         String timestampStr = ((NlsString) literal.getValue()).getValue();
>         Long timestampLong = 
> SqlFunctions.toTimestampWithLocalTimeZone(timestampStr);
>         reducedValues.add(rexBuilder.makeLiteral(timestampLong, e.getType(), 
> true));
>     }
> }
> if (reducedValues.isEmpty()) {
>     executor.reduce(rexBuilder, ImmutableList.of(e), reducedValues);
> }
> {code}
> Let us know if we can submit a pull request with this code change or if we've 
> missed anything. Do you know the reason behind using a pre-compiled code for 
> timestamp conversion?



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