[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3081?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Feng Zhu updated CALCITE-3081:
------------------------------
    Description: 
In Calcite, this simple query will throw exception during validation, even it 
is ok in many databases.
{code:java}
Query:
final String query = "select NULL as col "
    + "from \"foodmart\".\"product\"";

Exception
org.apache.calcite.tools.ValidationException: 
org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteContextException: From line 1, column 8 to 
line 1, column 11: Illegal use of 'NULL'
{code}
The right way to use 'NULL' in Calcite is:
{code:java}
final String query = "select cast(NULL as integer) as col "
    + "from \"foodmart\".\"product\"";
{code}
However,  the converted query by *RelToSqlConverter* is illegal in Calcite.
{code:java}
SELECT NULL AS \"COL\"
FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\"
{code}
The issue is trivial, but it is against to general sense. Maybe we can generate 
NULL literal in SqlDialect?

  was:
In Calcite, this simple query will throw exception during validation, even it 
is ok in many databases. 
{code:java}
Query:
final String query = "select NULL as col "
    + "from \"foodmart\".\"product\"";

Exception
org.apache.calcite.tools.ValidationException: 
org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteContextException: From line 1, column 8 to 
line 1, column 11: Illegal use of 'NULL'
{code}
The right way to use 'NULL' in Calcite is:
{code:java}
final String query = "select cast(NULL as integer) as col "
    + "from \"foodmart\".\"product\"";
{code}
However,  the converted query by *RelToSqlConverter* is illegal in Calcite 
again.
{code:java}
SELECT NULL AS \"COL\"
FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\"
{code}
The issue is trivial, but it is against to general sense. Maybe we can generate 
NULL literal in SqlDialect?


> Literal NULL should be generated in SqlDialect
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3081
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3081
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.19.0
>            Reporter: Feng Zhu
>            Priority: Minor
>
> In Calcite, this simple query will throw exception during validation, even it 
> is ok in many databases.
> {code:java}
> Query:
> final String query = "select NULL as col "
>     + "from \"foodmart\".\"product\"";
> Exception
> org.apache.calcite.tools.ValidationException: 
> org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteContextException: From line 1, column 8 to 
> line 1, column 11: Illegal use of 'NULL'
> {code}
> The right way to use 'NULL' in Calcite is:
> {code:java}
> final String query = "select cast(NULL as integer) as col "
>     + "from \"foodmart\".\"product\"";
> {code}
> However,  the converted query by *RelToSqlConverter* is illegal in Calcite.
> {code:java}
> SELECT NULL AS \"COL\"
> FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\"
> {code}
> The issue is trivial, but it is against to general sense. Maybe we can 
> generate NULL literal in SqlDialect?



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