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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3101?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16851629#comment-16851629
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-3101:
--------------------------------------

[~laurent], I agree, but whether we transform the {{SqlNode}} tree or just 
control the SQL that is generated from it is a just a matter of tactics. Note 
that {{SqlDialect}} sometimes helps with the former (e.g. 
{{SqlDialect.emulateNullDirection}} returns a transformed {{SqlNode}}).

Anyway, it's safe to say that we will need a new method in SqlDialect: 
{{boolean supportsBooleanInSelect()}}.

What do folks feel would be the best SQL to generate? I think that encoding the 
{{BOOLEAN}} as an {{INTEGER}} would not be too bad:
{code:java}
SELECT "EMP"."empno", "t"."ename" "ename0"
FROM "XYZ"."EMP"
INNER JOIN (SELECT "empno", "ename", "job", "deptno", "etype",
  CASE WHEN "ename" IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END "$f5"
FROM "XYZ"."EMP") "t" ON "EMP"."deptno" = "t"."deptno" AND "t"."$f5"{code}

> PushDownJoinConditions is not always a valid transformation
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3101
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3101
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.16.0
>         Environment: Java app pointing to Oracle database.
>            Reporter: Paul Jackson
>            Priority: Major
>
> SqlToRelConverter can create a plan that is invalid when converted back to 
> SQL in cases where the expression that is pushed to the projection returns a 
> Boolean. The following example pushes IS NOT NULL to a select. Several SQL 
> dialects do not support this. Oracle, for example, sees IS NOT NULL as a 
> condition rather than an expression. It returns a Boolean data type, which is 
> not supported. Likewise, Microsoft SQL Server does not support IS NOT NULL in 
> a projection expression.
> Steps to reproduce (Oracle):
> DDL:
> {code}CREATE TABLE "EMP" (
>  "empno" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
>  "ename" VARCHAR(100),
> "deptno" INTEGER);{code}
> Start with this query:
> {code}SELECT "EMP"."empno", "t"."ename" "ename0"
> FROM "EMP"
> INNER JOIN "EMP" "t"
> ON "EMP"."deptno" = "t"."deptno" AND "t"."ename" IS NOT NULL{code}
> Parse using {{SqlToRelConverter.convertQuery()}}. At this point in the stack 
> trace:
> {noformat}
> org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptUtil.pushDownJoinConditions(RelOptUtil.java:3222)
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.createJoin(SqlToRelConverter.java:2414)
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertFrom(SqlToRelConverter.java:2056)
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertSelectImpl(SqlToRelConverter.java:641)
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertSelect(SqlToRelConverter.java:622)
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQueryRecursive(SqlToRelConverter.java:3057)
> org.apache.calcite.sql2rel.SqlToRelConverter.convertQuery(SqlToRelConverter.java:558)
> {noformat}
> the {{RelNode}} is:
> {noformat}
> LogicalJoin(condition=[AND(=($3, $8), IS NOT NULL($6))], joinType=[inner])
>  JdbcTableScan(table=[[XYZ, EMP]])
>  JdbcTableScan(table=[[XYZ, EMP]])
> {noformat}
> After {{pushDownJoinConditions}} the {{RelNode}} is:
> {noformat}
> LogicalJoin(condition=[AND(=($3, $8), $10)], joinType=[inner])
>  JdbcTableScan(table=[[XYZ, EMP]])
>  LogicalProject(empno=[$0], ename=[$1], job=[$2], deptno=[$3], etype=[$4], 
> $f5=[IS NOT NULL($1)])
>  JdbcTableScan(table=[[XYZ, EMP]])
> {noformat}
> Which leads to invalid SQL ("ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where 
> expected"):
> {code}
> SELECT "EMP"."empno", "t"."ename" "ename0"
> FROM "XYZ"."EMP"
> INNER JOIN (SELECT "empno", "ename", "job", "deptno", "etype", "ename" IS NOT 
> NULL "$f5"
> FROM "XYZ"."EMP") "t" ON "EMP"."deptno" = "t"."deptno" AND "t"."$f5"
> {code}



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