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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3142?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16873773#comment-16873773
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Feng Zhu commented on CALCITE-3142:
-----------------------------------

It is caused by the codegen issue when translating Rex expressions. We need to 
handle special null/zero cases.

> An NPE when rounding a nullable numeric
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3142
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3142
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.20.0
>            Reporter: Muhammad Gelbana
>            Priority: Major
>
> The following query throws a NPE in the generated code because it assumes the 
> divided value to be an initialized Java object (Not null), which is fine for 
> the first row, but not for the second.
> {code:sql}
> SELECT ROUND(CAST((X/Y) AS NUMERIC), 2) FROM (VALUES (1, 2), (NULLIF(5, 5), 
> NULLIF(5, 5))) A(X, Y){code}
> If I modify the query a little bit, it runs ok:
>  – No casting
> {code:sql}
> SELECT ROUND((X/Y), 2) FROM (VALUES (1, 2), (NULLIF(5, 5), NULLIF(5, 5))) 
> A(X, Y){code}
> – No rounding
> {code:sql}
> SELECT (X/Y)::NUMERIC FROM (VALUES (1, 2), (NULLIF(5, 5), NULLIF(5, 5))) A(X, 
> Y){code}
> +This is the optimized generated code+
> {code:java}
> final Object[] current = (Object[]) inputEnumerator.current();
> final Integer inp0_ = (Integer) current[0];
> final Integer inp1_ = (Integer) current[1];
> final java.math.BigDecimal v1 = new java.math.BigDecimal(
>   inp0_.intValue() / inp1_.intValue()); // <<< NPE
> return inp0_ == null || inp1_ == null ? (java.math.BigDecimal) null : 
> org.apache.calcite.runtime.SqlFunctions.sround(v1, 2);{code}
> +This is the non-optimized one+
> {code:java}
> final Object[] current = (Object[]) inputEnumerator.current();
> final Integer inp0_ = (Integer) current[0];
> final boolean inp0__unboxed = inp0_ == null;
> final Integer inp1_ = (Integer) current[1];
> final boolean inp1__unboxed = inp1_ == null;
> final boolean v = inp0__unboxed || inp1__unboxed;
> final int inp0__unboxed0 = inp0_.intValue(); // <<< NPE
> final int inp1__unboxed0 = inp1_.intValue(); // <<< NPE
> final int v0 = inp0__unboxed0 / inp1__unboxed0;
> final java.math.BigDecimal v1 = new java.math.BigDecimal(
>   v0);
> final java.math.BigDecimal v2 = v ? (java.math.BigDecimal) null : 
> org.apache.calcite.runtime.SqlFunctions.sround(v1, 2);
> return v2;{code}



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