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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-963?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16932891#comment-16932891
 ] 

Scott Reynolds commented on CALCITE-963:
----------------------------------------

{quote} * I was surprised that HoistedVariables was added to so many API calls. 
Maybe it could belong to another piece of the preparation context{quote}
I was tempted to add it to {{DataContext}}. It does have to land into 
{{CalciteSignature}}
{code:java}
    public CalciteSignature(String sql,
        List<AvaticaParameter> parameterList,
        Map<String, Object> internalParameters,
        RelDataType rowType,
        List<ColumnMetaData> columns,
        Meta.CursorFactory cursorFactory,
        CalciteSchema rootSchema,
        List<RelCollation> collationList,
        long maxRowCount,
        Bindable<T> bindable,
        Meta.StatementType statementType,
        HoistedVariables variables) {
      super(columns, sql, parameterList, internalParameters, cursorFactory,
          statementType);
      this.rowType = rowType;
      this.rootSchema = rootSchema;
      this.collationList = collationList;
      this.maxRowCount = maxRowCount;
      this.bindable = bindable;
      this.variables = variables;
    }

    public Enumerable<T> enumerable(DataContext dataContext) {
      Enumerable<T> enumerable = bindable.bind(dataContext, variables);
      if (maxRowCount >= 0) {
        // Apply limit. In JDBC 0 means "no limit". But for us, -1 means
        // "no limit", and 0 is a valid limit.
        enumerable = EnumerableDefaults.take(enumerable, maxRowCount);
      }
      return enumerable;
    }

{code} 

{quote}I was surprised that this work touched so much Enumerable code. An 
alternative approach would be to transform a RelNode tree, early in the 
planning process, transforming some RexLiteral instances into RexDynamicParam. 
The rest of the planning process would proceed as if the user had provided a 
statement with bind variables. I know you state that this was a non-goal, but 
why was it not a goal? It probably would have been a lot simpler, and it would 
have worked with conventions besides Enumerable.{quote}

Ya I should add color to this. Given the discussions on the mailing list I 
would like to add an optimization to our use case. Our Fact Tables contain a 
single account hierarchy represented by a column {{sub_account}}. Often a Fact 
will not be associated with an {{sub_account}} and so instead of storing that 
as null and dealing with missing right hand row,  we store a sentinel value in 
the Fact so our joins to the account dimension are simpler. So when a query 
comes in that for all Facts that do not contain a sub account, we want to 
change the cost calculation of that filter as {{sub_account_sid == 'IS_NULL'}} 
is not as selective as {{sub_account_sid = 'AC128485'}}. So my understanding 
is, by translating into a {{RexDynamicParam}}, we lose out on this optimization.

> Hoist literals
> --------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-963
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-963
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Julian Hyde
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>         Attachments: HoistedVariables.png
>
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Convert literals into (internal) bind variables so that statements that 
> differ only in literal values can be executed using the same plan.
> In [mail 
> thread|http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/calcite-dev/201511.mbox/%3c56437bf8.70...@gmail.com%3E]
>  Homer wrote:
> {quote}Imagine that it is common to run a large number of very similar 
> machine generated queries that just change the literals in the sql query.
> For example (the real queries would be much more complex):
> {code}Select * from emp where empno = 1;
> Select * from emp where empno = 2;
> etc.{code}
> The plan that is likely being generated for these kind of queries is going to 
> be very much the same each time, so to save some time, I would like to 
> recognize that the literals are all that have changed in a query and use the 
> previously optimized execution plan and just replace the literals.{quote}
> I think this could be done as a transform on the initial RelNode tree. It 
> would find literals (RexLiteral), replace them with bind variables 
> (RexDynamicParam) and write the value into a pool. The next statement would 
> go through the same process and the RelNode tree would be identical, but with 
> possibly different values for the bind variables.
> The bind variables are of course internal; not visible from JDBC. When the 
> statement is executed, the bind variables are implicitly bound.
> Statements would be held in a Guava cache.
> This would be enabled by a config parameter. Unfortunately I don't think we 
> could do this by default -- we'd lose optimization power because we would no 
> longer be able to do constant reduction.



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