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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3402?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16956606#comment-16956606
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-3402:
--------------------------------------

Only allowing a single key makes a lot of sense.

If {{i}}  is an INTEGER column, you can have {{ORDER BY i RANGE BETWEEN 3 
PRECEDING and 5 FOLLOWING}}. The range is an INTEGER expression. Why? Because 
when you subtract an INTEGER from an INTEGER, the result is an INTEGER.

If {{t}}  is a TIMESTAMP column, you can have {{ORDER BY t RANGE BETWEEN 
INTERVAL '3' DAY PRECEDING and INTERVAL '5' DAY FOLLOWING}}. Why? Because when 
you subtract a TIMESTAMP from a TIMESTAMP, the result is an INTERVAL.

If you have {{x}} and {{y}} are columns of any type, you can't have {{ORDER BY 
x, y RANGE BETWEEN anything AND anything}}, because you can't subtract (x1, y1) 
from (x2, y2).

(By the way, I'm pretty sure that PostgreSQL does allow {{ORDER BY t RANGE 
BETWEEN INTERVAL '3' DAY PRECEDING and INTERVAL '5' DAY FOLLOWING}}, despite 
your assertion that it does not.)

> Allow RANGE with compoud ORDER BY clause
> ----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3402
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3402
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.18.0, 1.19.0
>            Reporter: benj
>            Priority: Major
>
> It will be very useful to have the capacity to use compound ORDER BY clause 
> with RANGE
> {code:sql}
> apache drill (dfs.tmp)> SELECT a
> , last_value(c) OVER(PARTITION BY a ORDER BY c, b DESC RANGE BETWEEN 
> UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
> FROM (SELECT 1 a, 'b' b, 3 c 
>       UNION SELECT 2, 'c', 4 
>       UNION SELECT 1, 'c', 4
>       /* UNION ... */
>      ) x;
> Error: VALIDATION ERROR: From line 2, column 56 to line 2, column 60: RANGE 
> clause cannot be used with compound ORDER BY clause
> {code}
> I know it's possible (for last_value) to rewrite with first_value  with an 
> reverse ORDER BY and without RANGE to obtain correct result.
> But it will become sometimes less readable and request write from other SGBDR 
> will not be compatible and should be rewrite, and for some other function 
> than last_value, the problem will not be solved like that.
> compound ORDER BY clause with RANGE  is possible with some SGBDR like 
> Postgres: 
> [https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/sql-expressions.html#SYNTAX-WINDOW-FUNCTIONS]



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