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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3457?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16965312#comment-16965312
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Vova Vysotskyi commented on CALCITE-3457:
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I found the major difference between your code and my assertions.
I have added these validation checks inside {{simplifyIsNotNull}} and
{{simplifyIsNull}} methods, so they have applied after the simplification of
arguments, but you have added it to the {{simplifyIs2}} right before these
methods calls, so it is applied only to the arguments before simplification. In
this case, all tests pass even without additional simplifications for the cast.
> RexSimplify incorrectly simplifies IS NOT NULL operator with ITEM call
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CALCITE-3457
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3457
> Project: Calcite
> Issue Type: Bug
> Affects Versions: 1.22.0
> Reporter: Vova Vysotskyi
> Priority: Major
> Labels: pull-request-available
> Fix For: 1.22.0
>
> Time Spent: 40m
> Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> In CALCITE-3390 ITEM was marked with {{Policy.ANY}} strong policy, but
> according to its JavaDoc, the result may be null if and only if at least one
> of its arguments is null. This statement was used in
> {{RexSimplify.simplifyIsNotNull()}} method, so {{t1.c_nationkey[0] is not
> null}} will be simplified to {{IS NOT NULL($0)}} which is wrong, since array
> may be empty, or index may be less than the size of the array.
> Unit test which helps to reproduce this issue:
> {noformat}
> @Test public void testSimplifyItemIsNotNull() {
> String query = "select * from sales.customer as t1 where
> t1.c_nationkey[0] is not null";
> sql(query)
> .withTester(t -> createDynamicTester())
> .withRule(ReduceExpressionsRule.FILTER_INSTANCE)
> .check();
> }
> {noformat}
> Returns plan with incorrectly simplified ITEM expression:
> {noformat}
> LogicalProject(**=[$1])
> LogicalFilter(condition=[IS NOT NULL($0)])
> LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, CUSTOMER]])
> {noformat}
> But the initial intention of CALCITE-3390 was to allow pushing ITEM
> expression to the right input of left-outer-join.
> I propose to add a new element to the {{Policy}} which will have a relaxed
> condition - expression is null if at least one of its arguments is null.
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