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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3505?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16979910#comment-16979910
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Jin Xing edited comment on CALCITE-3505 at 11/22/19 6:51 AM:
-------------------------------------------------------------

[~hyuan] I commented in CALCITE-3142 and gave my understanding about the root 
cause.

The root cause of this issue is different from CALCITE-3142 but similar with 
CALCITE-2223.

Yes, [~zabetak] . It's caused by cycle between RelSubsets.

The infinite loop happens by below steps.

Step-1:

The Sql and original plan is as below 
{code:java}
select * from b1, b2
where b1.i = 10 and b2.i = 10
and b1.i = b2.i

LogicalProject(i=[$0], j=[$1], k=[$2], i0=[$3], j0=[$4], k0=[$5])
  LogicalFilter(condition=[AND(=($0, 10), =($3, 10), =($0, $3))])
    LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])
{code}
 

Step-2:

Thanks to FilterJoinRule, ProjectRemoveRule & JoinCommuteRule, the original 
plan can be transformed to be equivalents and collect as RelSubset-M:
{code:java}
RelSubset-M:
LogicalProject(i=[$0], j=[$1], k=[$2], i0=[$3], j0=[$4], k0=[$5]) 
------------------------------> OriginalPlan
 LogicalFilter(condition=[AND(=($0, 10), =($3, 10), =($0, $3))])
   LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
     LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
     LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])

LogicalFilter(condition=[AND(=($0, 10), =($3, 10), =($0, $3))])   
------------------------------> OriginalPlan-equiv0
  LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
    LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
    LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])

LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, $3))])                             
------------------------------> OriginalPlan-equiv1
  LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])

LogicalProject(i=[$3], j=[$4], k=[$5], i0=[$0], j0=[$1], k0=[$2]) 
------------------------------> OriginalPlan-equiv2
  RelSubset-N
{code}
 

Step-3:

During the transformation in Step-2, we will get a RelSubset-N as below:
{code:java}
RelSubset-N:
LogicalFilter(condition=[=($3, $0))])                             
------------------------------> Plan0   
  LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])

LogicalProject(i=[$3], j=[$4], k=[$5], i0=[$0], j0=[$1], k0=[$2]) 
------------------------------> Plan1
  RelSubset-M
{code}
 

>From here, we will notice that RelSubset-M and RelSubset-N references each 
>other and form a cycle. 
 # LogicalProject in OriginalPlan-equiv2 and  LogicalFilter(condition=[=($3, 
$0)] in Plan0 is transformed by ProjectFilterTransposeRule and generate a new 
Filter in RelSubset-M
 # The LogicalProject in Plan1 and the new generated Filter in RelSubset-M will 
be matched by ProjectFilterTransposeRule again and generate another new Filter. 
 # Above two steps will alternate infinitely

 


was (Author: [email protected]):
[~hyuan] I commented in CALCITE-3142 and gave my understanding about the root 
cause.

The root cause of this issue is different from CALCITE-3142 but similar with 
CALCITE-2223.

Yes, [~zabetak] . It's caused by cycle between RelSubsets.

The infinite loop happens by below steps.

Step-1:

The Sql and original plan is as below

 
{code:java}
select * from b1, b2
where b1.i = 10 and b2.i = 10
and b1.i = b2.i

LogicalProject(i=[$0], j=[$1], k=[$2], i0=[$3], j0=[$4], k0=[$5])
  LogicalFilter(condition=[AND(=($0, 10), =($3, 10), =($0, $3))])
    LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])
{code}
 

Step-2:

Thanks to FilterJoinRule, ProjectRemoveRule & JoinCommuteRule, the original 
plan can be transformed to be equivalents and collect as RelSubset-M:

 
{code:java}
RelSubset-M:
LogicalProject(i=[$0], j=[$1], k=[$2], i0=[$3], j0=[$4], k0=[$5]) 
------------------------------> OriginalPlan
 LogicalFilter(condition=[AND(=($0, 10), =($3, 10), =($0, $3))])
   LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
     LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
     LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])

LogicalFilter(condition=[AND(=($0, 10), =($3, 10), =($0, $3))])   
------------------------------> OriginalPlan-equiv0
  LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
    LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
    LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])

LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, $3))])                             
------------------------------> OriginalPlan-equiv1
  LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])

LogicalProject(i=[$3], j=[$4], k=[$5], i0=[$0], j0=[$1], k0=[$2]) 
------------------------------> OriginalPlan-equiv2
  RelSubset-N
{code}
 

Step-3:

During the transformation in Step-2, we will get a RelSubset-N as below:

 
{code:java}
RelSubset-N:
LogicalFilter(condition=[=($3, $0))])                             
------------------------------> Plan0   
  LogicalJoin(condition=[true], joinType=[inner])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b2]])
    LogicalFilter(condition=[=($0, 10)])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[s, b1]])

LogicalProject(i=[$3], j=[$4], k=[$5], i0=[$0], j0=[$1], k0=[$2]) 
------------------------------> Plan1
  RelSubset-M
{code}
 

>From here, we will notice that RelSubset-M and RelSubset-N references each 
>other and form a cycle. 
 # LogicalProject in OriginalPlan-equiv2 and  LogicalFilter(condition=[=($3, 
$0)] in Plan0 is transformed by ProjectFilterTransposeRule and generate a new 
Filter in RelSubset-M
 # The LogicalProject in Plan1 and the new generated Filter in RelSubset-M will 
be matched by ProjectFilterTransposeRule again and generate another new Filter. 
 # Above two steps will alternate infinitely

 

 

 

> Infinite matching of FilterProjectTransposeRule causes stackoverflow
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3505
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3505
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Jin Xing
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: graphviz.svg
>
>
> Run ScannableTableTest#testProjectableFilterableTableJoin with minor change 
> to reproduce
> {code:java}
> @Test public void testProjectableFilterableTableJoin() throws Exception {
>   final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
>   final String explain = "PLAN="
>       + "EnumerableHashJoin(condition=[=($0, $3)], joinType=[inner])\n"
>       + "  EnumerableInterpreter\n"
>       + "    BindableTableScan(table=[[s, b1]], filters=[[=($0, 10)]])\n"
>       + "  EnumerableInterpreter\n"
>       + "    BindableTableScan(table=[[s, b2]], filters=[[=($0, 10)]])";
>   CalciteAssert.that()
>           .with(
>             newSchema("s",
>                 Pair.of("b1", new BeatlesProjectableFilterableTable(buf, 
> true)),
>                 Pair.of("b2", new BeatlesProjectableFilterableTable(buf, 
> true))))
>           .query("select * from \"s\".\"b1\", \"s\".\"b2\" "
>                   + "where \"s\".\"b1\".\"i\" = 10 and \"s\".\"b2\".\"i\" = 
> 10 "
>                   + "and \"s\".\"b1\".\"i\" = \"s\".\"b2\".\"i\"")
>           .withHook(Hook.PLANNER, (Consumer<RelOptPlanner>) planner -> {
>             planner.removeRule(EnumerableRules.ENUMERABLE_MERGE_JOIN_RULE);
>           })
>       .explainContains(explain);
> }
> {code}
> This test has nothing to do with ENUMERABLE_MERGE_JOIN_RULE, but if we 
> disable it with planner hook, stackoverflow happens;
> I debugged and found that FilterProjectTransposeRule is matched infinitely 
> but not sure the root cause.
>  
>  



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