[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3593?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Steven Talbot updated CALCITE-3593:
-----------------------------------
    Description: 
Best shown with the shell of a test in RelToSqlConverter test.

 The following SQL on BigQuery 
{code:java}
select product_id - 1000 as product_id
from (
 select product_id, avg(gross_weight) as agw
 from (SELECT 1 as product_id, 70 as net_weight, 170 as gross_weight) as product
 where net_weight < 100
 group by product_id having product_id > 0){code}
produces one result, because the having filter applies to the product id before 
subtraction, of course.

Running it through the machinery in that test 
(`sql(query).withBigQuery().ok(expected)`) translates it to:
{noformat}
SELECT product_id - 1000 AS product_id
from (SELECT 1 as product_id, 70 as net_weight, 170 as gross_weight) as product
WHERE net_weight < 100
GROUP BY product_id
HAVING product_id > 0{noformat}
This changes the meaning of the query: now the HAVING is on the 
after-subtraction product_id and you get no results, rather than the one result.

Note that this is _not_ true in HyperSQL, as it has different semantics around 
the HAVING namespace.
{noformat}
select "product_id" - 1000 as "product_id"
from (
 select "product_id", avg("gross_weight") as agw
 from (SELECT 1 as "product_id", 70 as "net_weight", 170 as "gross_weight" FROM 
(VALUES(0))) as product
 where "net_weight" < 100
 group by "product_id" having "product_id" > 0){noformat}
becomes  
{noformat}
SELECT "product_id" - 1000 AS "product_id"
from (SELECT 1 as "product_id", 70 as "net_weight", 170 as "gross_weight" FROM 
(VALUES(0))) as product
WHERE "net_weight" < 100
GROUP BY "product_id"
HAVING "product_id" > 0{noformat}
But the meaning is preserved: both return a row. 

I'm not enough of a SQL standards expert to know which one is being more 
compliant, but presumably both would have to be supported via some sort of flag?

I think the fix would be to force the subselect on dialects such as BigQuery 
that have this behavior. Probably something that looks a lot like 
[https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/3530daaa8cad43aad6845b6c79e4bc1ca0e72f5f/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/SqlImplementor.java#L1043-L1047]

The test, of course, looks like pretty silly SQL no one would ever write, but 
the point is this is what's generated when you have 
{noformat}
Project f(x) as x
  Filter g(x)
    Aggregate {<x>}, ...{noformat}

  was:
Best shown with the shell of a test in RelToSqlConverter test.

 The following SQL on BigQuery 
{code:java}
select product_id - 1000 as product_id
from (
 select product_id, avg(gross_weight) as agw
 from (SELECT 1 as product_id, 70 as net_weight, 170 as gross_weight) as product
 where net_weight < 100
 group by product_id having product_id > 0){code}
produces one result, because the having filter applies to the product id before 
subtraction, of course.

Running it through the machinery in that test 
(`sql(query).withBigQuery().ok(expected)`) translates it to:
{noformat}
SELECT product_id - 1000 AS product_id
from (SELECT 1 as product_id, 70 as net_weight, 170 as gross_weight) as product
WHERE net_weight < 100
GROUP BY product_id
HAVING product_id > 0{noformat}
This changes the meaning of the query: now the HAVING is on the 
after-subtraction product_id and you get no results, rather than the one result.

Note that this is _not_ true in HyperSQL, as it has different semantics around 
the HAVING namespace.
{noformat}
select "product_id" - 1000 as "product_id"
from (
 select "product_id", avg("gross_weight") as agw
 from (SELECT 1 as "product_id", 70 as "net_weight", 170 as "gross_weight" FROM 
(VALUES(0))) as product
 where "net_weight" < 100
 group by "product_id" having "product_id" > 0){noformat}
becomes  
{noformat}
SELECT "product_id" - 1000 AS "product_id"
from (SELECT 1 as "product_id", 70 as "net_weight", 170 as "gross_weight" FROM 
(VALUES(0))) as product
WHERE "net_weight" < 100
GROUP BY "product_id"
HAVING "product_id" > 0{noformat}
But the meaning is preserved: both return a row. 

I'm not enough of a SQL standards expert to know which one is being more 
compliant, but presumably both would have to be supported via some sort of flag?

I think the fix would be to force the subselect on dialects such as BigQuery 
that have this behavior. Probably something that looks a lot like 
[https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/3530daaa8cad43aad6845b6c79e4bc1ca0e72f5f/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/SqlImplementor.java#L1043-L1047]


> RelToSqlConverter changes target of ambiguous HAVING clause with a Project on 
> Filter on Aggregate
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3593
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3593
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Steven Talbot
>            Priority: Major
>
> Best shown with the shell of a test in RelToSqlConverter test.
>  The following SQL on BigQuery 
> {code:java}
> select product_id - 1000 as product_id
> from (
>  select product_id, avg(gross_weight) as agw
>  from (SELECT 1 as product_id, 70 as net_weight, 170 as gross_weight) as 
> product
>  where net_weight < 100
>  group by product_id having product_id > 0){code}
> produces one result, because the having filter applies to the product id 
> before subtraction, of course.
> Running it through the machinery in that test 
> (`sql(query).withBigQuery().ok(expected)`) translates it to:
> {noformat}
> SELECT product_id - 1000 AS product_id
> from (SELECT 1 as product_id, 70 as net_weight, 170 as gross_weight) as 
> product
> WHERE net_weight < 100
> GROUP BY product_id
> HAVING product_id > 0{noformat}
> This changes the meaning of the query: now the HAVING is on the 
> after-subtraction product_id and you get no results, rather than the one 
> result.
> Note that this is _not_ true in HyperSQL, as it has different semantics 
> around the HAVING namespace.
> {noformat}
> select "product_id" - 1000 as "product_id"
> from (
>  select "product_id", avg("gross_weight") as agw
>  from (SELECT 1 as "product_id", 70 as "net_weight", 170 as "gross_weight" 
> FROM (VALUES(0))) as product
>  where "net_weight" < 100
>  group by "product_id" having "product_id" > 0){noformat}
> becomes  
> {noformat}
> SELECT "product_id" - 1000 AS "product_id"
> from (SELECT 1 as "product_id", 70 as "net_weight", 170 as "gross_weight" 
> FROM (VALUES(0))) as product
> WHERE "net_weight" < 100
> GROUP BY "product_id"
> HAVING "product_id" > 0{noformat}
> But the meaning is preserved: both return a row. 
> I'm not enough of a SQL standards expert to know which one is being more 
> compliant, but presumably both would have to be supported via some sort of 
> flag?
> I think the fix would be to force the subselect on dialects such as BigQuery 
> that have this behavior. Probably something that looks a lot like 
> [https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/3530daaa8cad43aad6845b6c79e4bc1ca0e72f5f/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/SqlImplementor.java#L1043-L1047]
> The test, of course, looks like pretty silly SQL no one would ever write, but 
> the point is this is what's generated when you have 
> {noformat}
> Project f(x) as x
>   Filter g(x)
>     Aggregate {<x>}, ...{noformat}



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