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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3786?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17132839#comment-17132839
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Danny Chen commented on CALCITE-3786:
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> However, the digest itself is just duplicate each field of the RelNode and 
> RexNode again, which still double memory usage of RelNode and RexNode.

That's not true, for RelNode we only bookeep its class name and id, for rex 
node only an additional object reference.

> But what is the proposal's advantage over just removing the digest from 
> RelNode and RexNode completely and caching the hashcode only?

The digest behaves like a tool to unify the logic. We can also let each rel 
node to handle its "digest" but the code would be a mess.

> After query parser, the two RexCalls a > 10 are different instances
They are different instances, but all the operators expect to be a singleton, 
and each time we copy the RexCalls in the rule, we just pass around the object 
reference. I believe the rules that split the RexCalls would be few, with the 
fact that we just copy new references.


> Add Digest interface to enable efficient hashCode(equals) for RexNode and 
> RelNode
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3786
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3786
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.21.0
>            Reporter: Vladimir Sitnikov
>            Assignee: Danny Chen
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 0.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Current digests for RexNode, RelNode, RelType, and similar cases use String 
> concatenation.
> It is easy to implement, however, it has drawbacks:
> 1) String objects cannot be reused. For instance, RexCall has operands, 
> however, the digest is duplicated. It causes extra memory use and extra CPU 
> for string copying
> 2) There's no way to have multiple #toString() methods. RelType might need 
> multiple digests: "including field names", "excluding field names".
> A suggested resolution might be behind the lines of
> {code:java}
> class Digest { // immutable
>   final int hashCode; // speedup hashCode and equals
>   final Object[] contents; // The values are either other Digest objects or 
> Strings
>   String toString(); // e.g. for debugging purposes
>   int compareTo(Digest); // e.g. for debugging purposes.
> }
> {code}
> Note how fields in Kotlin are aligned much better, and it makes it easier to 
> read:
> {code:java}
> class Digest { // immutable
>   val hashCode: Int // speedup hashCode and equals
>   val contents: Array<Any> // The values are either other Digest objects or 
> Strings
>   fun toString(): String // e.g. for debugging purposes
>   fun compareTo(other: Digest): Int // e.g. for debugging purposes.
> }
> {code}
> Then the digest for RexCall could be the bits relevant to RexCall itself + 
> digests of the operands (which can be reused as is)



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