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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4132?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated CALCITE-4132:
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    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> Estimate the NDV accurately
> ---------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4132
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4132
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Liya Fan
>            Assignee: Liya Fan
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Currently, we estimate the NDV of many operators based on the 
> RelMdUtil#numDistinctVals method. This method estimates the expected number 
> of distinct values selected n times (with replacement) from a collection with 
> N distinct values. The estimation is based on the approximation when N 
> approaches infinity.
> However, when N is not a large number, the difference between the approximate 
> and exact values can be notabe. In addtion, the error can be magnified by 
> different combinations of N and n, which can lead the optimizer to make wrong 
> decisions. 
> Therefore, we give the exact estimation based on the unbiased estimator (The 
> proof is given in the comment). 



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