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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4170?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Julian Hyde updated CALCITE-4170:
---------------------------------
    Description: 
Improve simplification of "<>" (not equals) predicates. The goal is to simplify 
"a <> 1 or a = 1" to "true".

Today we can simplify "a = 1 or a <> 1" to "true" (the same expression with the 
terms re-ordered) but we cannot simplify "a <> 1 or a = 1" to "true". The 
problem is this. The algorithm for simplifying "or" builds a up a list of 
predicates as it works left to right. After dealing with "a = 1" RexSimplifier 
has a predicate "a = 1" and therefore it can simplify the next predicate to 
anything that returns the right result over the possible inputs - which will 
not include a = 1 - and therefore 'a <> 1' can be simplified to 'true'.

But today, we can't take that approach with "a <> 1 or a = 1" because "a <> 1" 
cannot be represented as a single range. It needs two ranges - less than 1 or 
greater than 1. The fix is therefore to allow predicates to be range sets not 
just ranges.

  was:
Improve simplification of "<>" (not equals) predicates.

Today we can simplify "a = 1 or a <> 1" to "true" but we cannot simplify "a <> 
1 or a = 1" to "true". The problem is this. The algorithm for simplifying "or" 
builds a up a list of predicates as it works left to right. After dealing with 
"a = 1" RexSimplifier has a predicate "a = 1" and therefore it can simplify the 
next predicate to anything that returns the right result over the possible 
inputs - which will not include a = 1 - and therefore 'a <> 1' can be 
simplified to 'true'.

But today, we can't take that approach with "a <> 1 or a = 1" because "a <> 1" 
cannot be represented as a single range. It needs two ranges - less than 1 or 
greater than 1. The fix is therefore to allow predicates to be range sets not 
just ranges.


> Improve simplification of "<>" predicates
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4170
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4170
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Julian Hyde
>            Priority: Major
>
> Improve simplification of "<>" (not equals) predicates. The goal is to 
> simplify "a <> 1 or a = 1" to "true".
> Today we can simplify "a = 1 or a <> 1" to "true" (the same expression with 
> the terms re-ordered) but we cannot simplify "a <> 1 or a = 1" to "true". The 
> problem is this. The algorithm for simplifying "or" builds a up a list of 
> predicates as it works left to right. After dealing with "a = 1" 
> RexSimplifier has a predicate "a = 1" and therefore it can simplify the next 
> predicate to anything that returns the right result over the possible inputs 
> - which will not include a = 1 - and therefore 'a <> 1' can be simplified to 
> 'true'.
> But today, we can't take that approach with "a <> 1 or a = 1" because "a <> 
> 1" cannot be represented as a single range. It needs two ranges - less than 1 
> or greater than 1. The fix is therefore to allow predicates to be range sets 
> not just ranges.



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