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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4446?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Stamatis Zampetakis updated CALCITE-4446:
-----------------------------------------
    Fix Version/s: 1.27.0

> Implement three-valued logic for SEARCH operator 
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4446
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4446
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Julian Hyde
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.27.0
>
>
> Implement three-valued logic for SEARCH operator.
> Consider the expression {{x IN (10, 20)}}, which we might represent as 
> {{SEARCH(x, Sarg(10, 20))}}. Suppose we invoke this with a value of {{NULL}} 
> for {{x}}. Do we want it to return UNKNOWN, FALSE or TRUE? The answer is: all 
> of the above.
> Here are the 3 variants:
> * {{Sarg(10, 20, UNKNOWN AS TRUE)}}: {{x IS NULL OR x IN (10, 20)}} → 
> TRUE
> * {{Sarg(10, 20, UNKNOWN AS UNKNOWN)}}: {{x IN (10, 20)}} → UNKNOWN
> * {{Sarg(10, 20, UNKNOWN AS FALSE)}}: {{x IS NOT NULL AND (x IN (10, 20))}} 
> → FALSE
> Currently {{class Sarg}} has a field {{boolean containsNull}} which deals 
> with the first two cases. Changing {{boolean containsNull}} to {{RexUnknownAs 
> unknownAs}} (which has 3 values) will allow us to represent the third. The 
> new representation is symmetrical under negation, which de Morgan's law 
> suggests is a good thing.



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