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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4512?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17330036#comment-17330036
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yanjing.wang commented on CALCITE-4512:
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ok, I have experimented some tests on MySQL,  and concluded that the alias will 
be substituted only if the GROUP BY expression is an identifier and the 
identifier doesn't collide with *any real column* in current select scope.  see 
the following emp table.

empno  deptno

1             1

1             2

1             1
{code:java}
select empno + deptno as empno from emp group by empno;{code}
MySQL results 2. so *empno hasn't been expanded to empno + deptno*. how should 
calcite behave? I think we should conform with MySQL, because most engines 
execute GROUP BY *first*, and doesn't recognize alias. Meanwhile, I think 
calcite should support that deptno doesn't occur within GROUP BY clause.

> group by expression has argument name same with select list item alias, 
> causes validation error
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4512
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4512
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.26.0
>         Environment: jvm: open-jdk8
>            Reporter: yanjing.wang
>            Priority: Major
>
> String sql = "select replace(name, 'a', 'b') as name from users group by 
> replace(name, 'a', 'b')";
>  
> when group by expression has argument name same with select list item alias, 
> the group by argument will be expanded to select list item when sql 
> conformance supports 'groupByAlias', so the above sql will be expanded to 
> String sql = "select replace(name, 'a', 'b') as name from users group by 
> replace(replace(name, 'a', 'b'), 'a', 'b')";
>  
> this is unexpected.



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