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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4771?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17414749#comment-17414749
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xuyangzhong commented on CALCITE-4771:
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Hi,[~julianhyde]. I found the following databases:
 * SqlServer provides TRY_CAST since version 2014.
 * In Oracle we can use “cast(... DEFAULT NULL ON CONVERSION ERROR)” to return 
NULL when an error happen in cast since version 12.2.
 * In Google BigQuery ,there is a function named safe_cast, which will return 
NULL instead of an error.
 * SnowFlake provides TRY_CAST.
 * T-SQL provides TRY_CAST.
 * Databricks provides TRY_CAST.
 * ClickHouse provides accurateCastOrNull
 * ......

> change the value of the CAST function to be nullable 
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4771
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4771
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: xuyangzhong
>            Priority: Major
>
> In the sql "SELECT CAST('haha' AS INT)",the value the function CAST returns 
> will be parsed  into NOT NULL, because when parsing, the type CAST returns is 
> from the INT and the nullable attribute is from the 'haha', which doesn't 
> consider the condition that parsing a string to an int could be invalid and 
> return NULL values.
> I think there are two ways to improve this question:
>  * One is to change the value of the CAST function to be nullable, which 
> avoids the invalid parsing.
>  * The other way is to introduce a function named TRY_CAST, which is used in 
> SQL Server.If the parsing fails, TRY_CAST will return NULL instead of throws 
> exception that a NOT NULL field will be set with our unexpected value NULL.
>  



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