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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4837?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17425766#comment-17425766
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Sergey Nuyanzin commented on CALCITE-4837:
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Agree, I also have a look across dbs. PostgreSQL[1] and Vertica[2] support 
{{DECADE}}, {{CENTURY}}, {{MILLENNIUM}}
And for both the definition is the same
{{DECADE}} - The year field divided by 10
{{CENTURY}} - The first century starts at 0001-01-01 00:00:00 AD, although they 
did not know it at the time. This definition applies to all Gregorian calendar 
countries. There is no century number 0, you go from -1 century to 1 century. 
{{MILLENNIUM}} - The millennium number, where the first millennium is 1 and 
each millenium starts on 01-01-y001. For example, millennium 2 starts on 
01-01-1001.

[1] 
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT
[2] 
https://www.vertica.com/docs/9.2.x/HTML/Content/Authoring/SQLReferenceManual/Functions/Date-Time/DATE_PART.htm

> FLOOR and CEIL of DATE/TIMESTAMP return wrong results for DECADE, CENTURY and 
> MILLENNIUM
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4837
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4837
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: avatica, core
>            Reporter: Sergey Nuyanzin
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The query to reproduce
> {code:sql}
> select floor(t to decade) as floor_decade,      
>         ceil(t to decade) as ceil_decade,
>         floor(t to century) as floor_century,
>         ceil(t to century) as ceil_century,
>         floor(t to millennium) as floor_millennium,
>         ceil(t to millennium) as ceil_millennium
>  from (values(date '2021-10-07')) t;
> {code}
> it produces output
> {noformat}
> +--------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+-----------------+
> | FLOOR_DECADE | CEIL_DECADE | FLOOR_CENTURY | CEIL_CENTURY | 
> FLOOR_MILLENNIUM | CEIL_MILLENNIUM |
> +--------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+-----------------+
> | 2021-08-01   | 2021-11-29  | 2019-04-14   | 2022-07-27   | 2002-11-09       
> | 2035-09-17      |
> +--------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+-----------------+
> {noformat}
> expected
> {noformat}
> +--------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+-----------------+
> | FLOOR_DECADE | CEIL_DECADE | FLOOR_CENTURY | CEIL_CENTURY | 
> FLOOR_MILLENNIUM | CEIL_MILLENNIUM |
> +--------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+-----------------+
> | 2020-01-01   | 2030-01-01  | 2000-01-01   | 2100-01-01   | 2000-01-01       
> | 3000-01-01      |
> +--------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+-----------------+
> {noformat}



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