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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4906?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17450183#comment-17450183
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Julian Hyde edited comment on CALCITE-4906 at 11/29/21, 4:23 AM:
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Looks good; a few improvements:
 * in scalar.iq, please add a case with a correlated scalar sub-query;
 * for future reference, the commit message should be the same as the bug 
summary, not a description of how you fixed the bug;
 * please add a test in {{SqlToRelConverterTest}} with a scalar sub-query and 
"withExpand(false)"; it might not reproduce this exact problem, but it may 
prevent future regressions.

As always, please add commits; don't squash or rebase.


was (Author: julianhyde):
Looks good; a few improvements:
* in scalar.iq, please add a case with a correlated scalar sub-query;
* for future reference, the commit message should be the same as the bug 
summary, not a description of how you fixed the bug;
* please add a test in {{SqlToRelConverterTest}} with a scalar sub-query and 
"withExpand(false)"; it might not reproduce this exact problem, but it may 
prevent future regressions.

As always, please add commits; don't squash or rebase.


> Wrong result for scalar subquery (single value aggregation) from empty input
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4906
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4906
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Aleksey Plekhanov
>            Assignee: Aleksey Plekhanov
>            Priority: Major
>
> Scalar subqueries from the empty input return non-nullable type and in some 
> cases it leads to wrong results. For example:
> {noformat}
> SELECT (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT NULL) WHERE 1 = 0)
> {noformat}
> Returns {{0}}, but expected {{NULL}} according to the SQL standard:
> {noformat}
> Let SS be a <scalar subquery>.
> Case:
> a) If the cardinality of SS is greater than 1 (one), then an exception 
> condition is raised: cardinality violation.
> b) If the cardinality of SS is 0 (zero), then the value of the <scalar 
> subquery> is the null value.
> c) Otherwise, let C be the column of <query expression> simply contained in 
> SS. The value of SS is the value of C in the unique row of the result of the 
> <scalar subquery>.
> {noformat}



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