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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5044?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17508201#comment-17508201
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Xurenhe commented on CALCITE-5044:
----------------------------------

*Context#orderField* should return null if the current dialect support 
*SortByOrdinal* and current item is numeric constant, Others remain the same 
behavior.

Logic diagram as below:

!image-2022-03-17-21-45-22-988.png|width=506,height=288!
 * case1(SortByOrdinal=true && NumericConstant=true)

{code:java}
return null {code}
 * case2(SortByOrdinal=true && NumericConstant=false)

{code:java}
-- 1 is ordinal 
return 1{code}
 * case3(SortByOrdinal=false && NumericConstant=true)

{code:java}
-- 1 is constant 
return 1 {code}
 * case4(SortByOrdinal=false && NumericConstant=false) 

 
{code:java}
-- 1 as c1
return c1{code}
 

 

Hi [~julianhyde], could you take a time to review it?

If it's right way, I will follow and continue it.

> OrderBy constant executing RelToSql ambiguously
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5044
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5044
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Xurenhe
>            Assignee: Xurenhe
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: image-2022-03-17-21-45-22-988.png
>
>
>  
> There is ambiguous in the rel-to-sql's converter when meeting `order by 
> constant `.
> Here is an example:
> {code:java}
> @Test void testOderByConstant() {
>   final Function<RelBuilder, RelNode> relFn = b -> b
>       .scan("EMP")
>       .project(b.literal(1), b.field(1), b.field(2))
>       .sort(RelCollations.of(ImmutableList.of(
>           new RelFieldCollation(0), new RelFieldCollation(1))))
>       .project(b.field(2), b.field(1))
>       .build();
>   final String expected = "";
>   relFn(relFn).ok(expected);
> } {code}
> Return sql:
> {code:java}
> SELECT "JOB", "ENAME"
> FROM "scott"."EMP"
> ORDER BY 1, "ENAME" {code}
> But, `ORDER BY 1` may mean 'sort by the first column in the select list'  
> because of SqlConformance#isSortByOrdinal.
>  
> I keep this the same semantics, by apply the rule of 
> `CoreRules#SORT_REMOVE_CONSTANT_KEYS`
> Should the rel_to_sql's converter support it natively?
> *CODE:* 
> https://github.com/wojustme/calcite/blob/6ad04e85875d9202e592a78cca8db807c5bde362/core/src/test/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/rel2sql/RelToSqlConverterTest.java#L1601
>  



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