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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5013?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Julian Hyde updated CALCITE-5013:
---------------------------------
    Description: 
The JDBC adapter, when generating SQL, should retain parentheses if one of the 
inputs to a set operator (e.g. UNION) has an LIMIT clause.

In standard SQL, the operand of UNION should not have LIMIT or ORDER BY. So 
parse will fail in {{SqlParserTetest#testLimitUnion}} and 
{{SqlParserTetest#OrderUnion}}.

When users use parentheses, most engines allow it. See the discussion: 
CALCITE-1892.

For simple example, parentheses control the scope of the limit
{code:java}
select "product_id" from "product"
union all
(select "product_id" from "product" limit 10){code}
{{unparseBinarySyntax}} will miss parentheses, this change will affect semantics
{code:java}
SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
UNION ALL 
SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY  -- Affect semantics{code}

  was:
- In standard SQL, the operand of union should not have limit  or order by.So 
parse will fail in SqlParserTetest#testLimitUnion and 
SqlParserTetest#OrderUnion.

 - When users use parentheses, most engines allow it. See the 
discussion:CALCITE-1892.   

For simple example, parentheses control the scope of the limit
{code:java}
select "product_id" from "product"
union all
(select "product_id" from "product" limit 10){code}
unparseBinarySyntax will miss parentheses, this change will affect semantics
{code:java}
SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
UNION ALL 
SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY  -- Affect semantics{code}


> JDBC adapter should retain parentheses if a query in a UNION has a LIMIT 
> clause
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5013
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5013
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Jiajun Xie
>            Priority: Major
>
> The JDBC adapter, when generating SQL, should retain parentheses if one of 
> the inputs to a set operator (e.g. UNION) has an LIMIT clause.
> In standard SQL, the operand of UNION should not have LIMIT or ORDER BY. So 
> parse will fail in {{SqlParserTetest#testLimitUnion}} and 
> {{SqlParserTetest#OrderUnion}}.
> When users use parentheses, most engines allow it. See the discussion: 
> CALCITE-1892.
> For simple example, parentheses control the scope of the limit
> {code:java}
> select "product_id" from "product"
> union all
> (select "product_id" from "product" limit 10){code}
> {{unparseBinarySyntax}} will miss parentheses, this change will affect 
> semantics
> {code:java}
> SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
> UNION ALL 
> SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
> FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY  -- Affect semantics{code}



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