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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5013?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17513768#comment-17513768
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Jiajun Xie commented on CALCITE-5013:
-------------------------------------

Sorry, I don't know. LIMIT is not a {*}SqlOperator{*}, it is belong to 
{*}SqlSelectOperator{*}. Should I set precedence for *SqlSelectOperator* with 
LIMIT?

In addition, "a * (b + c)" is right because "(b + c)" is *SqlBasicCall* and 
*SqlCall#unparse* consider precedence.
{code:java}
if (leftPrec > operator.getLeftPrec()
    || (operator.getRightPrec() <= rightPrec && (rightPrec != 0))
    || writer.isAlwaysUseParentheses() && isA(SqlKind.EXPRESSION)) {
  final SqlWriter.Frame frame = writer.startList("(", ")");
  dialect.unparseCall(writer, this, 0, 0);
  writer.endList(frame);
}  {code}
But {*}SqlSelectOperator#{*}{*}unparse{*} and ** {*}SqlSelect#{*}{*}unparse{*} 
did not consider precedence. **

Not only do I need to set precedence for  *SqlSelectOperator* with LIMIT, but I 
also need to use it in *SqlSelect#unparse.*
{code:java}
if (leftPrec > this.getOperator().getLeftPrec()
    || (this.getOperator().getRightPrec() <= rightPrec && (rightPrec != 0))
    || writer.isAlwaysUseParentheses() && isA(SqlKind.EXPRESSION)
    || !writer.inQuery()) {
  // If this SELECT is the topmost item in a sub-query, introduce a new
  // frame. (The topmost item in the sub-query might be a UNION or
  // ORDER. In this case, we don't need a wrapper frame.)
  final SqlWriter.Frame frame =
      writer.startList(SqlWriter.FrameTypeEnum.SUB_QUERY, "(", ")");
  writer.getDialect().unparseCall(writer, this, 0, 0);
  writer.endList(frame);
}  {code}
{*}{*}.Is my understanding correct?

> JDBC adapter should retain parentheses if a query in a UNION has a LIMIT 
> clause
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5013
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5013
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Jiajun Xie
>            Priority: Major
>
> The JDBC adapter, when generating SQL, should retain parentheses if one of 
> the inputs to a set operator (e.g. UNION) has an LIMIT clause.
> In standard SQL, the operand of UNION should not have LIMIT or ORDER BY. So 
> parse will fail in {{SqlParserTetest#testLimitUnion}} and 
> {{SqlParserTetest#OrderUnion}}.
> When users use parentheses, most engines allow it. See the discussion: 
> CALCITE-1892.
> For simple example, parentheses control the scope of the limit
> {code:java}
> select "product_id" from "product"
> union all
> (select "product_id" from "product" limit 10){code}
> {{unparseBinarySyntax}} will miss parentheses, this change will affect 
> semantics
> {code:java}
> SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
> UNION ALL 
> SELECT \"product_id\" FROM \"foodmart\".\"product\" 
> FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY  -- Affect semantics{code}



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