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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5570?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17699545#comment-17699545
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Stamatis Zampetakis commented on CALCITE-5570:
----------------------------------------------

In Hive: 

Type constructors are using parentheses:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/hive/languagemanual+udf#LanguageManualUDF-ComplexTypeConstructors

Type definitions are using angle brackets 
(https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/hive/languagemanual+ddl) in DDL:
{noformat}
data_type
  : primitive_type
  | array_type
  | map_type
  | struct_type
  | union_type  -- (Note: Available in Hive 0.7.0 and later)

array_type
  : ARRAY < data_type >
 
map_type
  : MAP < primitive_type, data_type >
 
struct_type
  : STRUCT < col_name : data_type [COMMENT col_comment], ...>
 
union_type
   : UNIONTYPE < data_type, data_type, ... > 
{noformat}
but casts to complex types are not allowed.

> Support nested map type for SqlDataTypeSpec
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5570
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5570
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Sergey Nuyanzin
>            Assignee: Jiajun Xie
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> There was added a similar support for arrays/multisets at 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3250
> however there is no support for maps so far.
> The issue is to add such support.
>  
> I think I'd like to clarify is syntax for maps since it has 2 internal 
> subtypes for keys and values may be something similar to ROW with delimiter 
> like
> {code:sql}
> SELECT CAST(NULL AS MAP(INT, INT));
> -- or with square brackets similar to map constructor
> SELECT CAST(NULL AS MAP[INT, INT]);
> -- or with angle (Flink syntax)
> SELECT CAST(NULL AS MAP<INT, INT>);
> {code}
>  
>  



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