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Tanner Clary edited comment on CALCITE-5591 at 6/8/23 6:03 PM:
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[~julianhyde][~FrankZou] Because of the type mapping between BigQuery and 
Calcite (for example: {{TINYINT}}, {{SMALLINT}}, {{INTEGER}}, and {{BIGINT}} 
all fall under BigQuery's {{INT64}}). This makes determining the correct 
behavior in Calcite difficult because the overflow/underflow value for the 
{{INT64}} type is actually equivalent to Java's {{LONG}} type (-2^63 and 2^63 - 
1, respectively). 

I was wondering whether either of you had ideas on how to make sure we are 
covering all possible cases while still matching expected behavior. A more 
specific question is: do there need to be entries/tests for things like 
{{TINYINT}} etc if all integer types fall under BigQuery's {{INT64}} anyways?

For example, if I have two {{TINYINT}} values, and I multiply them s.t. their 
result exceeds the {{TINYINT}} max value, should that return {{NULL}} even 
though it did not exceed the {{LONG}} max value (aka BQ's {{INT64}}?


was (Author: JIRAUSER298151):
[~julianhyde][~FrankZou] Because of the type mapping between BigQuery and 
Calcite (for example: {{TINYINT}}, {{SMALLINT}}, {{INTEGER}}, and {{BIGINT}} 
all fall under BigQuery's {{INT64}}). This makes determining the correct 
behavior in Calcite difficult because the overflow/underflow value for the 
{{INT64}} type is actually equivalent to Java's {{LONG}} type (-2^63 and 2^63 - 
1, respectively). 

I was wondering whether either of you had ideas on how to make sure we are 
covering all possible cases while still matching expected behavior. A more 
specific question is: do there need to be entries/tests for things like 
{{TINYINT}} etc if all integer types fall under BigQuery's {{INT64}} anyways? 

> Implement BigQuery functions SAFE_ADD, SAFE_SUBTRACT, SAFE_MULTIPLY, 
> SAFE_DIVIDE and SAFE_NEGATE
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5591
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5591
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Dan Zou
>            Assignee: Dan Zou
>            Priority: Major
>
> Add support for SAFE_ADD, SAFE_SUBTRACT, SAFE_MULTIPLY, SAFE_DIVIDE and 
> SAFE_NEGATE in BigQuery.
> Function description:
> * SAFE_ADD: Equivalent to the addition operator '+', but returns NULL if 
> overflow occurs.
> * SAFE_SUBTRACT: Equivalent to the subtraction operator '-', but returns NULL 
> if overflow occurs.
> * SAFE_MULTIPLY: Equivalent to the multiplication operator '*', but returns 
> NULL if overflow occurs.
> * SAFE_DIVIDE: Equivalent to the division operator '/ ', but returns NULL if 
> an error occurs, such as a division by zero error.
> * SAFE_NEGATE: Equivalent to the unary minus operator '-', but returns NULL 
> if overflow occurs.
> See more details in [BigQuery 
> Doc|https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/functions-and-operators#safe_divide]



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