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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5919?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17755798#comment-17755798
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Mihai Budiu commented on CALCITE-5919:
--------------------------------------

Let me rephrase my question: 

Is it acceptable to change JavaTypeFactoryImpl.getJavaClass to return 
BigDecimal instead of int for TIME?

This change will probably affect not only many Calcite uses, but possibly many 
other programs that link to Calcite. But this change seems the only way to 
implement this feature.

> Compile-time implementation of EXTRACT ignores sub-millisecond values
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-5919
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5919
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.35.0
>            Reporter: Mihai Budiu
>            Priority: Minor
>
> When enabling the optimization rule PROJECT_REDUCE_EXPRESSIONS the 
> compile-time evaluation of an expression like EXTRACT(MICROSECONDS FROM TIME 
> '13:30:25.575401') will produce a result up to milliseconds only, 
> irrespective of the type system provided. (This query will evaluate to 
> 25575000 instead of 25575401).
> The bug is in RexImpTable.ExtractImplementor, here:
> {code:java}
> case MILLISECOND:
>       case MICROSECOND:
>       case NANOSECOND:
>         if (sqlTypeName == SqlTypeName.DATE) {
>           return Expressions.constant(0L);
>         }
>         operand = mod(operand, TimeUnit.MINUTE.multiplier.longValue(), 
> !isIntervalType); // << BUG
>         return Expressions.multiply(
>             operand, Expressions.constant((long) (1 / 
> unit.multiplier.doubleValue())));
> {code}
> The mod operation uses a multiplier for MINUTE that is expressed in 
> milliseconds, so it always truncates away values below milliseconds. The 
> multiplier seems to assume that the type system precision for TIME is set to 
> 3, which is the default value, but may be overridden.



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