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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5953?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17758220#comment-17758220
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-5953:
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Good one. (I think the SQL designers made a mistake when they decided the SUM
over 0 rows should return NULL, but we have to live with their decision.)
> AggregateCaseToFilterRule may make inaccurate SUM transformation
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CALCITE-5953
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-5953
> Project: Calcite
> Issue Type: Bug
> Reporter: Zoltan Haindrich
> Assignee: Zoltan Haindrich
> Priority: Major
>
> consider: {{sum(case when x = 1 then 2 else 0 end) as b}}
> notice that this expression may only be null if there are no rows in the table
> {{AggregateCaseToFilterRule}} rewrites the above expression to {{sum(1)
> filter (where x=2)}} which broadens when it could be `null` to when there are
> no matches to the filter
> * *A* is *0* correctly in this case; but I think it will be still *0* in case
> there are 0 input rows
> * The result for *B* supposed to be *0* but since there are no matches by the
> filter it becomes *null*
> * *C* is not touched
> {code}
> # Convert CASE to FILTER without matches
> select sum(case when x = 1 then 1 else 0 end) as a,
> sum(case when x = 1 then 2 else 0 end) as b,
> sum(case when x = 1 then 3 else -1 end) as c
> from (values 0, null, 0, 2) as t(x);
> +---+---+----+
> | A | B | C |
> +---+---+----+
> | 0 | 0 | -4 |
> +---+---+----+
> (1 row)
> !ok
> EnumerableCalc(expr#0..2=[{inputs}], expr#3=[CAST($t0):INTEGER], A=[$t3],
> B=[$t1], C=[$t2])
> EnumerableAggregate(group=[{}], A=[COUNT() FILTER $1], B=[SUM($2) FILTER
> $3], C=[SUM($0)])
> EnumerableCalc(expr#0=[{inputs}], expr#1=[1], expr#2=[=($t0, $t1)],
> expr#3=[3], expr#4=[-1], expr#5=[CASE($t2, $t3, $t4)], expr#6=[IS TRUE($t2)],
> expr#7=[2], $f2=[$t5], $f3=[$t6], $f4=[$t7], $f5=[$t6])
> EnumerableValues(tuples=[[{ 0 }, { null }, { 0 }, { 2 }]])
> !plan
> {code}
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