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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6435?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17865022#comment-17865022
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Zoltan Haindrich commented on CALCITE-6435:
-------------------------------------------
merged into master with
[73846cceb1841a3c7f7ab5cbe3c40611db07c148](https://github.com/apache/calcite/commit/73846cceb1841a3c7f7ab5cbe3c40611db07c148)
Thank you Mihai and [~caicancai] for reviewing the changes!
> SqlToRel conversion of IN expressions may lead to incorrect simplifications
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CALCITE-6435
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6435
> Project: Calcite
> Issue Type: Bug
> Reporter: Zoltan Haindrich
> Assignee: Zoltan Haindrich
> Priority: Major
> Labels: pull-request-available
>
> the query must have the following features:
> * not all columns are selected
> ** to enable {{RelFieldTrimmer}} to start a cycle
> * two equivalent eq filters
> ** one in {{IN}} form ({{ename in ( 'Sebastian' )}})
> ** a regular {{=}} ({{ename = 'Sebastian'}})
> * an unrelated filter like {{deptno < 100}}
> the optimizer should more-or-less start with the `RelFieldTrimmer`
> the issue happens like:
> * at parse time both literals are parsed as {{CHAR( n )}}
> * the number of values in the `IN` is below `inSubqueryThreshold` - so it
> gets converted to a set of `=` filters
> ** expression is converted to OR form
> ** during conversion
> [SqlToRelConverter#ensureSqlType|https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/fb15511e76c660cbd440578421645ebe63941bf7/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/sql2rel/SqlToRelConverter.java#L1777-L1779]
> is called
> *** which skips the conversion for *CHAR / VARCHAR*
> * the *=* filter goes thru the "regular" rex conversion - which involves
> calling *rexBuilder#ensureType*
> * the filter condition contains *ename = 'Sebastian'* twice; however the
> types differ
> * *RelFieldTrimmer* starts a change cycle ; which induces the simplification
> of the filter condition
> * *RexSimplify* is executed with predicate elimination disabled (this will
> be important)
> * simplification compares the two literals with
> [equals|https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/fb15511e76c660cbd440578421645ebe63941bf7/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rex/RexSimplify.java#L1685]
> and returns `false`
> workarounds:
> * disable the conversion by setting *inSubqueryThreshold=1*
> * run a rule which executes `RexSimplify` with predicate elimination enabled
> earlier than the trimmer (ex: *ReduceExpressionsRule*)
> ** I think this bug remained hidden because this might happen easily
> testcase for `RelOptRulesTest`
> {code:java}
> @Test void testIncorrectInType() {
> final String sql = "select ename from emp "
> + " where ename in ( 'Sebastian' ) and ename = 'Sebastian' and
> deptno < 100";
> sql(sql)
> .withTrim(true)
> .withRule()
> .checkUnchanged();
> }
> {code}
> results in plan
> {code:java}
> LogicalProject(ENAME=[$0])
> LogicalValues(tuples=[[]])
> {code}
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