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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6944?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17945242#comment-17945242
 ] 

juntaozhang edited comment on CALCITE-6944 at 4/18/25 3:09 AM:
---------------------------------------------------------------

After research I find that SQL 2016 standard(chapter 9 invocation)[1] 
introduced a way of defining PTF including: define <table primary>, <SQL 
argument list>,<SQL argument>,<table argument>...

here is a sample to illustrate table argument, which show <table argument> 
wrapper by parentheses is not the standard:

!image-2025-04-17-14-16-53-570.png!

And I try this in Oracle, find it can enclose table name in parenthesis, but 
not the analytic clause[2]. And this sample[3] demonstrate that <table 
argument> with parentheses in oracle is not working.

I also try it in Trino, which follow the SQL 2016 standard [1], not support 
parentheses wrapper by parentheses.

My conclusion :
 # _topn( (TABLE orders PARTITION BY productid) )_  as I mentioned before, this 
parsing should not be supported in Calcite.
 # The _toSqlString_ method should not return an unparsable and nonstandard 
result to users, the parentheses need be removed from the <table argument>
Should: _topn( TABLE orders PARTITION BY productid   )_
_NOT    : topn( (TABLE orders PARTITION BY productid) )_
 # As the example shows <table argument proper> _TABLE(orders)_ is defined in 
SQL 2016 [1] and supported by Trino[4] and Oracle[2], need to support in 
Calcite, I am not sure why we use _TABLE order_ instead of {_}TABLE(orders){_}? 
Anybody help to explain?

Feel free to share any doubts or questions you have. I’m glad to discuss with 
you.

 

[1] [SO/IEC 19075-7:2021|https://www.iso.org/standard/78938.html](SQL 2016 
standard)

[2] 
[https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/lnpls/overview-polymorphic-table-functions.html#GUID-4847CB51-6939-44C4-9913-CC3CE13B6730]

[3] 
[https://forums.oracle.com/ords/apexds/post/polymorphic-table-function-with-parentheses-in-partition-by-1913]

[4] [https://trino.io/docs/current//functions/table.html]


was (Author: juntaozhang):
After research I find that SQL 2016 standard(chapter 9 invocation)[1] 
introduced a way of defining PTF including: define <table primary>, <SQL 
argument list>,<SQL argument>,<table argument>...

here is a sample to illustrate table argument, which show <table argument> 
wrapper by parentheses is not the standard:

!image-2025-04-17-14-16-53-570.png!

And I try this in Oracle, find it can enclose table name in parenthesis, but 
not the analytic clause[2]. And this sample[3] demonstrate that <table 
argument> with parentheses in oracle is not working.

I also try it in Trino, which follow the SQL 2016 standard [1], not support 
parentheses wrapper by parentheses.

My conclusion :
 # _topn( (TABLE orders PARTITION BY productid) )_  as I mentioned before, this 
parsing should not be supported in Calcite.
 # The _toSqlString_ method should not return an unparsable and nonstandard 
result to users, the parentheses need be removed from the <table argument>
Should: _topn( TABLE orders PARTITION BY productid   )_
_NOT    : topn( (TABLE orders PARTITION BY productid) )_
 # As the example shows <table argument proper> _TABLE(orders)_ is defined in 
SQL 2016 [1] and supported by Trino[4] and Oracle[2], need to support in 
Calcite, I am not sure why we use _TABLE order_ instead of {_}TABLE(orders){_}? 
Anybody help to explain?

Feel free to share any doubts or questions you have. I’m glad to discuss with 
you.

 

[1] [SO/IEC 
19075-7:2021|https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fstandard%2F78938.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjuntzhang%40ebay.com%7C03f7a240db294305126d08dd7d76ef72%7C46326bff992841a0baca17c16c94ea99%7C0%7C0%7C638804671965751791%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=fpCd4zjRmsfe4QTMLc9ZQpqoN0hZ0lUf89NZ4RdDSaI%3D&reserved=0](SQL
 2016 standard)

[2] 
[https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/lnpls/overview-polymorphic-table-functions.html#GUID-4847CB51-6939-44C4-9913-CC3CE13B6730|https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fen%2Fdatabase%2Foracle%2Foracle-database%2F23%2Flnpls%2Foverview-polymorphic-table-functions.html%23GUID-4847CB51-6939-44C4-9913-CC3CE13B6730&data=05%7C02%7Cjuntzhang%40ebay.com%7C03f7a240db294305126d08dd7d76ef72%7C46326bff992841a0baca17c16c94ea99%7C0%7C0%7C638804671965775746%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ruAbXriT4YrmD3ZoyEp4VyM4hqWbRDzFD5iqAHVZnvs%3D&reserved=0]

[3] 
[https://forums.oracle.com/ords/apexds/post/polymorphic-table-function-with-parentheses-in-partition-by-1913|https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforums.oracle.com%2Fords%2Fapexds%2Fpost%2Fpolymorphic-table-function-with-parentheses-in-partition-by-1913&data=05%7C02%7Cjuntzhang%40ebay.com%7C03f7a240db294305126d08dd7d76ef72%7C46326bff992841a0baca17c16c94ea99%7C0%7C0%7C638804671965789735%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=fpIa9%2ByJQAyv7oKFnWVjlWb%2FpSW%2BO0osUa4YMm7J38M%3D&reserved=0]

[4] 
[https://trino.io/docs/current//functions/table.html|https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftrino.io%2Fdocs%2Fcurrent%2Ffunctions%2Ftable.html&data=05%7C02%7Cjuntzhang%40ebay.com%7C03f7a240db294305126d08dd7d76ef72%7C46326bff992841a0baca17c16c94ea99%7C0%7C0%7C638804671965804269%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KjzICylXscQqQWwJtfELE%2BH7KaDRAo7ayAQ44PZzHV0%3D&reserved=0]

> Cannot parse parenthesized partition by in Table Function
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-6944
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6944
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.34.0
>            Reporter: juntaozhang
>            Assignee: juntaozhang
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>         Attachments: image-2025-04-10-21-47-46-829.png, 
> image-2025-04-17-14-16-29-776.png, image-2025-04-17-14-16-53-570.png
>
>
> Test example:
> {code:java}
>     String sqlExpected = "f(a => TABLE t PARTITION BY f1 ORDER BY f2, b => 
> 1)";
>     String sqlActual = parseExpression(sqlExpected)
>         .toSqlString(new AnsiSqlDialect(SqlDialect.EMPTY_CONTEXT)).getSql();
>     parseExpression(sqlActual);
> {code}
> Exception details:
> {code:java}
> Caused by: org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.ParseException: Encountered 
> "PARTITION" at line 1, column 17.
> Was expecting one of:
>     "EXCEPT" ...
>     "FETCH" ...
>     "INTERSECT" ...
>     "LIMIT" ...
>     "OFFSET" ...
>     "ORDER" ...
>     "MINUS" ...
>     "UNION" ...
>     ")" ...
>     "," ...
>     "." ...
>     
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.generateParseException(SqlParserImpl.java:44126)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.jj_consume_token(SqlParserImpl.java:43937)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.ParenthesizedQueryOrCommaList(SqlParserImpl.java:899)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.Expression3(SqlParserImpl.java:18702)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.AddExpression2b(SqlParserImpl.java:17806)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.Expression2(SqlParserImpl.java:17848)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.Expression(SqlParserImpl.java:17779)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.LeafQueryOrExpr(SqlParserImpl.java:17756)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.QueryOrExpr(SqlParserImpl.java:17108)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.OrderedQueryOrExpr(SqlParserImpl.java:585)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.PartitionedQueryOrQueryOrExpr(SqlParserImpl.java:6912)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.AddArg0(SqlParserImpl.java:2522)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.FunctionParameterList(SqlParserImpl.java:1962)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.NamedCall(SqlParserImpl.java:32128)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.NamedFunctionCall(SqlParserImpl.java:31690)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.AtomicRowExpression(SqlParserImpl.java:19461)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.Expression3(SqlParserImpl.java:18666)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.AddExpression2b(SqlParserImpl.java:17806)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.Expression2(SqlParserImpl.java:17848)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.Expression(SqlParserImpl.java:17779)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.SqlExpressionEof(SqlParserImpl.java:17070)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.impl.SqlParserImpl.parseSqlExpressionEof(SqlParserImpl.java:204)
>       at 
> org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser.parseExpression(SqlParser.java:139)
>       ... 62 more
> {code}
> After to *_toSqlString_* table argument cannot be recognized when parentheses 
> are added:
> F(A => {color:#FF0000}({color}TABLE T PARTITION BY F1 ORDER BY 
> F2{color:#FF0000}){color}, B => 1)



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