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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6978?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17947159#comment-17947159
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Mihai Budiu commented on CALCITE-6978:
--------------------------------------

The duplicated subplan appears because COALESCE seems to be expanded before the 
subquery, producing the following query:
{code:java}
SELECT `DEPT`.`DEPTNO`, CASE WHEN (((SELECT SUM(`EMP`.`EMPNO`)
FROM `CATALOG`.`SALES`.`EMP` AS `EMP`
WHERE `EMP`.`DEPTNO` = `EMP`.`DEPTNO`
FETCH NEXT 1 ROWS ONLY))) IS NOT NULL THEN ((SELECT SUM(`EMP`.`EMPNO`)
FROM `CATALOG`.`SALES`.`EMP` AS `EMP`
WHERE `EMP`.`DEPTNO` = `EMP`.`DEPTNO`
FETCH NEXT 1 ROWS ONLY)) ELSE 0 END AS `W`
FROM `CATALOG`.`SALES`.`DEPT` AS `DEPT` {code}

> Translation to relational algebra of correlated query with COALESCE causes an 
> assertion failure
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-6978
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-6978
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.39.0
>            Reporter: Mihai Budiu
>            Priority: Minor
>
> The following program fails during conversion to Rel:
> {code:sql}
> CREATE TABLE T(x DECIMAL(6, 2), z INT);
> CREATE TABLE S(y INT);
> CREATE VIEW V AS SELECT
>   y,
>   coalesce((select sum(X) from T
>                   where y = T.z limit 1), 0) as w
> FROM S;
> {code}
> The error is:
> {code}
> Conversion to relational algebra failed to preserve datatypes:
> validated type:
> RecordType(INTEGER y, DECIMAL(28, 2) NOT NULL w) NOT NULL
> converted type:
> RecordType(INTEGER y, DECIMAL(28, 2) w) NOT NULL
> rel:
> LogicalProject(y=[$0], w=[CASE(IS NOT NULL($1), $2, 0.00:DECIMAL(28, 2))])
>   LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor1], joinType=[left], 
> requiredColumns=[{0}])
>     LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[left], 
> requiredColumns=[{0}])
>       LogicalTableScan(table=[[schema, s]])
>       LogicalSort(fetch=[1])
>         LogicalAggregate(group=[{}], EXPR$0=[SUM($0)])
>           LogicalProject(x=[$0])
>             LogicalFilter(condition=[=($cor0.y, $1)])
>               LogicalTableScan(table=[[schema, t]])
>     LogicalSort(fetch=[1])
>       LogicalAggregate(group=[{}], EXPR$0=[SUM($0)])
>         LogicalProject(x=[$0])
>           LogicalFilter(condition=[=($cor1.y, $1)])
>             LogicalTableScan(table=[[schema, t]])
> {code}



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