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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7073?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17986371#comment-17986371
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Lucas Brenner commented on CALCITE-7073:
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Hello Julian, thanks for the feedback! I've updated the issue summary to
describe the bug. I've also added a test case in UdfTest to demonstrate the bug.
> Fix: Calcite Fails to Map ByteString to VARBINARY
> -------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CALCITE-7073
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7073
> Project: Calcite
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: core
> Reporter: Lucas Brenner
> Priority: Minor
> Labels: pull-request-available
>
> Calcite uses {{org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.ByteString}} internally to
> represent {{{}VARBINARY{}}}. However, when introducing a custom function that
> returns {{{}ByteString{}}}, such as {{UNBASE64}} (which decodes a Base64
> string to bytes), its return type defaults to {{{}OTHER{}}}. This occurs
> because there is no explicit mapping for {{ByteString}} in the
> {{JavaToSqlTypeConversionRules}} class.
>
> [This PR|https://github.com/apache/calcite/pull/4440] adds the necessary
> mapping.
> The added test {{testUnbase64DirectComparison}} provides a scenario where
> this bug occurs. If we remove the mapping introduced in the PR, we get the
> following error:
> {{Error while executing SQL "select "adhoc".unbase64(cast('dGVzdA==' as
> varchar)) = x'74657374' as C}}
> {{": From line 1, column 16 to line 1, column 66: Cannot apply '=' to
> arguments of type '<OTHER> = <BINARY(4)>'. Supported form(s):
> '<COMPARABLE_TYPE> = <COMPARABLE_TYPE>'}}
> This demonstrates that {{UNBASE64}} *erroneously defaults* to the type
> {{{}OTHER{}}}.
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