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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7101?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18007880#comment-18007880
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Mihai Budiu commented on CALCITE-7101:
--------------------------------------

There is no class called BEAM_LOGICAL in Calcite, so this is not a Calcite 
problem per se.
This message indicates that there are some rules missing for translating from 
the generic program representation into the back-end specific representation; 
some patterns are not covered.

> Query parsed to LogicalJoin changed to LogicalFilter causing 
> ClassCastException then CannotPlanException in newer versions
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-7101
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7101
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.34.0, 1.39.0
>         Environment: Java11
>            Reporter: Yi Hu
>            Priority: Major
>
> We are trying to upgrade Apache Calcite version in our project (Apache Beam 
> [https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/35588]). Found a potential breaking 
> change.
>  
> Prior to Calcite <=1.33, the following query works for the test
>  
> {quote}"select * from CUSTOMER "
> + " where exists ( "
> + " select * from ORDERS "
> + " where o_custkey = c_custkey )";
> {quote}
>  
> However, since Calcite 1.34 (to 1.38), the following error is observed
>  
> {quote}java.lang.RuntimeException: Error while applying rule 
> FilterToCalcRule, args 
> [rel#55:LogicalFilter.NONE(input=RelSubset#54,condition=EXISTS(
> Unknown macro: \{ LogicalFilter(condition=[=($1, $cor0.c_custkey)])   
> BeamIOSourceRel(table=[[beam, ORDERS]]) }
> ),variablesSet=[$cor0])]
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.VolcanoRuleCall.onMatch(VolcanoRuleCall.java:250)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.IterativeRuleDriver.drive(IterativeRuleDriver.java:59)
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.VolcanoPlanner.findBestExp(VolcanoPlanner.java:523)
> at org.apache.calcite.tools.Programs$RuleSetProgram.run(Programs.java:317)
> at org.apache.calcite.prepare.PlannerImpl.transform(PlannerImpl.java:385)
> at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.CalciteQueryPlanner.convertToBeamRel(CalciteQueryPlanner.java:210)
> Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class 
> org.apache.calcite.rex.RexSubQuery cannot be cast to class 
> org.apache.calcite.rex.RexLocalRef (org.apache.calcite.rex.RexSubQuery and 
> org.apache.calcite.rex.RexLocalRef are in unnamed module of loader 'app')
> at 
> org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgramBuilder.registerInput(RexProgramBuilder.java:304)
> {quote}
>  
> It is appeared due to CALCITE-6874, which is fixed in Calcite 1.39. However 
> the fix does not fix our use case In 1.39/1.40, a different error is seen:
>  
> {quote}org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.SqlConversionException: Unable 
> to convert query select * from CUSTOMER  where exists (  select * from ORDERS 
>  where o_custkey = c_custkey )
> at 
> app//org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.CalciteQueryPlanner.convertToBeamRel(CalciteQueryPlanner.java:214)
> at 
> app//org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.BeamSqlEnv.parseQuery(BeamSqlEnv.java:116)
>  
> Caused by: org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptPlanner$CannotPlanException: There 
> are not enough rules to produce a node with desired properties: 
> convention=BEAM_LOGICAL.
> Missing conversion is LogicalFilter[convention: NONE -> BEAM_LOGICAL]
> at 
> app//org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.RelSubset$CheapestPlanReplacer.visit(RelSubset.java:718)
> at 
> app//org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.RelSubset.buildCheapestPlan(RelSubset.java:391)
> at 
> app//org.apache.calcite.plan.volcano.VolcanoPlanner.findBestExp(VolcanoPlanner.java:535)
> at 
> app//org.apache.calcite.tools.Programs$RuleSetProgram.run(Programs.java:353)
> at app//org.apache.calcite.prepare.PlannerImpl.transform(PlannerImpl.java:385)
> at 
> app//org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.impl.CalciteQueryPlanner.convertToBeamRel(CalciteQueryPlanner.java:210)
> ... 48 more
> {quote}
>  
> Taking a closer look, In Calcite<=1.33 the query is parsed (planner.parse)
> as
>  
> {quote}LogicalProject(c_custkey=[$0], c_acctbal=[$1], c_city=[$2])
>   LogicalProject(c_custkey=[$0], c_acctbal=[$1], c_city=[$2], 
> o_custkey=[CAST($3):INTEGER], $f1=[CAST($4):BOOLEAN])
>     LogicalJoin(condition=[=($0, $3)], joinType=[inner])
>       BeamIOSourceRel(table=[[beam, CUSTOMER]])
>       LogicalAggregate(group=[\\{0}], agg#0=[MIN($1)])
>         LogicalProject(o_custkey=[$1], $f0=[true])
>           BeamIOSourceRel(table=[[beam, ORDERS]])
> {quote}
>  
> Then send to planner.rel(). After Calcite 1.34, the query parsed differently
>  
> {quote}LogicalProject(c_custkey=[$0], c_acctbal=[$1], c_city=[$2]) 
> LogicalFilter(condition=[EXISTS({ LogicalFilter(condition=[=($1, 
> $cor0.c_custkey)]) BeamIOSourceRel(table=[[beam, ORDERS]]) })], 
> variablesSet=[[$cor0]]) BeamIOSourceRel(table=[[beam, CUSTOMER]])
> {quote}
>  
> such that a LogicalFilter no longer converted to LogicalJoin. Then later on 
> planner.rel() fails.
>  
> What might have caused this change (between Calcite 1.33 -> 1.34). This is 
> currently blocking our upgrade. Is it possible to mitigate this without 
> implementing a custom "LogicalFilter[convention: NONE -> BEAM_LOGICAL]" rule 
> such that Calcite still knows to apply FilterToJoinRule?



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