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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7134?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Silun Dong updated CALCITE-7134:
--------------------------------
    Description: 
Taking SUM as an example, the strategy for SUM type inference is (in 
ReturnTypes.java):
{code:java}
public static final SqlReturnTypeInference AGG_SUM = opBinding -> {
  final RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory = opBinding.getTypeFactory();
  final RelDataType type = typeFactory.getTypeSystem()
      .deriveSumType(typeFactory, opBinding.getOperandType(0));
  if (opBinding.getGroupCount() == 0 || opBinding.hasFilter()) {
    return typeFactory.createTypeWithNullability(type, true);
  } else {
    return type;
  }
}; {code}
As mentioned in CALCITE-845:
??e.g. that 'select sum( x ) from t group by g' should be not null and 'select 
sum( x ) from t' should be nullable??
The current implementation will check {{{}groupCount{}}}. If {{groupCount}} is 
0, it is considered that there is no group. Similarly, when 
{{{}groupSets{}}}=[(0, 1), (0), ()], that is, {{groupSets}} contains empty 
group, SUM should also be nullable, but now it will be inferred as not 
nullable. 
The following figure shows the test results on pglite:
!image-2025-08-12-20-09-50-273.png!
the test results on Calcite:
{code:java}
!use scott
!set outputformat mysql

select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2;
+--------+
| EXPR$0 |
+--------+
|        |
+--------+
(1 row)

!ok

select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2 group by deptno, job;
+--------+
| EXPR$0 |
+--------+
+--------+
(0 rows)

!ok

select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2 group by rollup(deptno, job);
+--------+
| EXPR$0 |
+--------+
+--------+
(0 rows)

!ok {code}
Is this a bug? If it is a bug, then in addition to SUM, there may also be AVG.

  was:
Taking SUM as an example, the strategy for SUM type inference is (in 
ReturnTypes.java):
{code:java}
public static final SqlReturnTypeInference AGG_SUM = opBinding -> {
  final RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory = opBinding.getTypeFactory();
  final RelDataType type = typeFactory.getTypeSystem()
      .deriveSumType(typeFactory, opBinding.getOperandType(0));
  if (opBinding.getGroupCount() == 0 || opBinding.hasFilter()) {
    return typeFactory.createTypeWithNullability(type, true);
  } else {
    return type;
  }
}; {code}
As mentioned in CALCITE-845:
??e.g. that 'select sum( x ) from t group by g' should be not null and 'select 
sum( x ) from t' should be nullable??
The current implementation will check {{{}groupCount{}}}. If {{groupCount}} is 
0, it is considered that there is no group. Similarly, when 
{{{}groupSets{}}}=[(0, 1), (0), ()], that is, {{groupSets}} contains empty 
group, sum should also be nullable, but now it will be inferred as not 
nullable. 
The following figure shows the test results on pglite:
!image-2025-08-12-20-09-50-273.png!
the test results on Calcite:
{code:java}
!use scott
!set outputformat mysql

select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2;
+--------+
| EXPR$0 |
+--------+
|        |
+--------+
(1 row)

!ok

select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2 group by deptno, job;
+--------+
| EXPR$0 |
+--------+
+--------+
(0 rows)

!ok

select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2 group by rollup(deptno, job);
+--------+
| EXPR$0 |
+--------+
+--------+
(0 rows)

!ok {code}
Is this a bug? If it is a bug, then in addition to SUM, there may also be AVG.


> Incorrect type inference for some aggregate functions when groupSets contains 
> '{}'
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-7134
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7134
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.40.0
>            Reporter: Silun Dong
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: image-2025-08-12-20-09-50-273.png
>
>
> Taking SUM as an example, the strategy for SUM type inference is (in 
> ReturnTypes.java):
> {code:java}
> public static final SqlReturnTypeInference AGG_SUM = opBinding -> {
>   final RelDataTypeFactory typeFactory = opBinding.getTypeFactory();
>   final RelDataType type = typeFactory.getTypeSystem()
>       .deriveSumType(typeFactory, opBinding.getOperandType(0));
>   if (opBinding.getGroupCount() == 0 || opBinding.hasFilter()) {
>     return typeFactory.createTypeWithNullability(type, true);
>   } else {
>     return type;
>   }
> }; {code}
> As mentioned in CALCITE-845:
> ??e.g. that 'select sum( x ) from t group by g' should be not null and 
> 'select sum( x ) from t' should be nullable??
> The current implementation will check {{{}groupCount{}}}. If {{groupCount}} 
> is 0, it is considered that there is no group. Similarly, when 
> {{{}groupSets{}}}=[(0, 1), (0), ()], that is, {{groupSets}} contains empty 
> group, SUM should also be nullable, but now it will be inferred as not 
> nullable. 
> The following figure shows the test results on pglite:
> !image-2025-08-12-20-09-50-273.png!
> the test results on Calcite:
> {code:java}
> !use scott
> !set outputformat mysql
> select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2;
> +--------+
> | EXPR$0 |
> +--------+
> |        |
> +--------+
> (1 row)
> !ok
> select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2 group by deptno, job;
> +--------+
> | EXPR$0 |
> +--------+
> +--------+
> (0 rows)
> !ok
> select sum(empno) from emp where 1=2 group by rollup(deptno, job);
> +--------+
> | EXPR$0 |
> +--------+
> +--------+
> (0 rows)
> !ok {code}
> Is this a bug? If it is a bug, then in addition to SUM, there may also be AVG.



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