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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7722?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18105335#comment-18105335
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-7722:
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Do you claim that it is valid to push {{IS NULL}} into an unsafe call? If so, I 
disagree. It's not valid to convert "(1 / x) IS NULL" to "x IS NULL" because if 
x is zero then the first expression will throw and the second will not.

> RexSimplify IS [NOT] NULL over a Strong.ANY call is no longer simplified when 
> the call itself is unsafe
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-7722
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7722
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Thomas Rebele
>            Assignee: Ruben Q L
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> RexSimplify.simplifyIsNotNull / simplifyIsNull currently bail out of the 
> whole simplification when the input RexCall is not fully safe (i.e. 
> isSafeExpression(a) == false). This is stricter than necessary for operators 
> with Strong.Policy.ANY, where IS [NOT] NULL(f(a, b, ...)) is semantically 
> equivalent to IS [NOT] NULL(a) OR/AND IS [NOT] NULL(b) OR/AND ... — the 
> operator itself does not need to be evaluated to compute the result.
> Example (regression for downstream projects such as Hive):
> {code}
> Before (≤ 1.34):
> IS NOT NULL(CAST(key AS DOUBLE) + 1.0) → IS NOT NULL(CAST(key AS DOUBLE))
> After (≥ 1.35):
> IS NOT NULL(CAST(key AS DOUBLE) + 1.0) → (unchanged)
> {code}
> The rewrite is dropped because CAST(key AS DOUBLE) + 1.0 is a non-lossless 
> cast wrapped in a +, so isSafeExpression returns false, even though + is 
> Strong.ANY and the distribution is a valid rewrite regardless of the outer 
> call's safety.



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