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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7753?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Sergey Nuyanzin updated CALCITE-7753:
-------------------------------------
    Description: 
{{CorrelateProjectExtractor}} moves correlated expressions from a correlate's 
right side to its left. If the right side contains a nested correlate reusing 
the same id (e.g. {{$cor0}}), the extractor also grabs the inner references and 
adds them to the outer correlate's {{requiredColumns}}. The decorrelated right 
never produces them, so the plan is inconsistent and {{RelDecorrelator}} fails 
with an {{AssertionError}}.

Calcite's SQL translation never nests two correlates sharing one id, so it 
isn't reachable from SQL; however downstream planners like Flink build this 
shape.

Example — outer correlate over {{EMP}} uses {{$cor0.COMM}}, nested correlate 
over {{DEPT}} reuses {{$cor0}} and uses {{$cor0.DEPTNO}}:

{noformat}
LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[left], requiredColumns=[{6}])
  LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
  LogicalFilter(condition=[IS NULL($cor0.COMM)])
    LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner], 
requiredColumns=[{0}])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, DEPT]])
      LogicalFilter(condition=[=($cor0.DEPTNO, $7)])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
{noformat}

{{decorrelateQuery}} throws {{AssertionError}}, the same plan with a distinct 
nested id works.

Example of problem SQL from Flink 
{code:sql}
SELECT b FROM l
WHERE (CASE WHEN a NOT IN (SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE l.a = t1.i) THEN 1 ELSE 2 END)
      NOT IN (SELECT d FROM r WHERE l.c = r.f)
{code}

  was:
{{CorrelateProjectExtractor}} moves correlated expressions from a correlate's 
right side to its left. If the right side contains a nested correlate reusing 
the same id (e.g. {{$cor0}}), the extractor also grabs the inner references and 
adds them to the outer correlate's {{requiredColumns}}. The decorrelated right 
never produces them, so the plan is inconsistent and {{RelDecorrelator}} fails 
with an {{AssertionError}}.

Calcite's SQL translation never nests two correlates sharing one id, so it 
isn't reachable from SQL; however downstream planners like Flink build this 
shape.

Example — outer correlate over {{EMP}} uses {{$cor0.COMM}}, nested correlate 
over {{DEPT}} reuses {{$cor0}} and uses {{$cor0.DEPTNO}}:

{noformat}
LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[left], requiredColumns=[{6}])
  LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
  LogicalFilter(condition=[IS NULL($cor0.COMM)])
    LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner], 
requiredColumns=[{0}])
      LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, DEPT]])
      LogicalFilter(condition=[=($cor0.DEPTNO, $7)])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
{noformat}

{{decorrelateQuery}} throws {{AssertionError}}, the same plan with a distinct 
nested id works.


> CorrelateProjectExtractor corrupts plans with nested Correlates that reuse 
> the same correlation id
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-7753
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-7753
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Sergey Nuyanzin
>            Assignee: Sergey Nuyanzin
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> {{CorrelateProjectExtractor}} moves correlated expressions from a correlate's 
> right side to its left. If the right side contains a nested correlate reusing 
> the same id (e.g. {{$cor0}}), the extractor also grabs the inner references 
> and adds them to the outer correlate's {{requiredColumns}}. The decorrelated 
> right never produces them, so the plan is inconsistent and 
> {{RelDecorrelator}} fails with an {{AssertionError}}.
> Calcite's SQL translation never nests two correlates sharing one id, so it 
> isn't reachable from SQL; however downstream planners like Flink build this 
> shape.
> Example — outer correlate over {{EMP}} uses {{$cor0.COMM}}, nested correlate 
> over {{DEPT}} reuses {{$cor0}} and uses {{$cor0.DEPTNO}}:
> {noformat}
> LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[left], requiredColumns=[{6}])
>   LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
>   LogicalFilter(condition=[IS NULL($cor0.COMM)])
>     LogicalCorrelate(correlation=[$cor0], joinType=[inner], 
> requiredColumns=[{0}])
>       LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, DEPT]])
>       LogicalFilter(condition=[=($cor0.DEPTNO, $7)])
>         LogicalTableScan(table=[[scott, EMP]])
> {noformat}
> {{decorrelateQuery}} throws {{AssertionError}}, the same plan with a distinct 
> nested id works.
> Example of problem SQL from Flink 
> {code:sql}
> SELECT b FROM l
> WHERE (CASE WHEN a NOT IN (SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE l.a = t1.i) THEN 1 ELSE 2 
> END)
>       NOT IN (SELECT d FROM r WHERE l.c = r.f)
> {code}



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