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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-19749?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17801130#comment-17801130
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Claus Ibsen commented on CAMEL-19749:
-------------------------------------

If we want to make setVariable use the current message body as the default 
value, then this is more tricky as expression definition based EIPs have a 
mandatory expression which we cannot make optional for XML DSL as this is how 
@Value works with JAXB and its XSD generator. We have had this problem always.

So we then need to make setVariable special and this means that its more 
verbose if you need to set a variable from something else, such as

{code}
    <setVariable name="myNumber">
        <expression>
            <groovy>2 * 7</simple>
        </expression>
    </setVariable>
{code}

As opposed to

{code}
    <setVariable name="myNumber">
          <groovy>2 * 7</simple>
    </setVariable>
{code}

> camel-core - Allow users to use variables in route to store data instead of 
> headers
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CAMEL-19749
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-19749
>             Project: Camel
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: camel-core, eip
>            Reporter: Claus Ibsen
>            Assignee: Claus Ibsen
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 4.4.0
>
>
> Users that need to do message transformation in Camel routes may find 
> themselves having to store data in headers / claim-check / exchange 
> properties from multiple sources before they have all data needed to build a 
> response message.
> Today users are doing this in different ways.
> However we may want to introduce variables that users can name and store the 
> data, then they can do this more intuitive, like they would do in a 
> programming language.
> {code}
> from(kafka("topic1").setVar("customer"))
>    .to("sql:get-order-by-cust?id=${var.customer.id}").setVar("order")
>     .transform().simple( ' Thank you ${var.customer.name} for ordering 
> ${var.order.item}'))
> {code}
> Then you have 2 variables
> - customer
> - order
> Then the variable customer can be used anywhere in Camel like it was a header 
> with ${header.xxx} but with ${var.customer} in the simple language etc.
> This proposal needs some more though and design/prototype.
> But this should be done in a way that does not affect regular Camel DSL as it 
> is, but with variables then results during routing that usually will be 
> override current message body / headers, are stored in variables, that the 
> user assign a name and therefore better can understand what the data the 
> variable contains are.



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