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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24075?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Claus Ibsen updated CAMEL-24075:
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Fix Version/s: 4.22.0
> camel-jms: transferException=true silently swallows processing failures (and
> commits the transaction) when the message has no JMSReplyTo
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CAMEL-24075
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24075
> Project: Camel
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: camel-jms
> Affects Versions: 4.21.0
> Reporter: Federico Mariani
> Assignee: Claus Ibsen
> Priority: Major
> Labels: code-review
> Fix For: 4.22.0
>
> Attachments: JmsTransferExceptionTransactedLostMessageTest.java
>
>
> h3. Problem
> {{EndpointMessageListener.evaluateExchangeResult()}}
> (EndpointMessageListener.java:216) returns {{null}} for a failed exchange
> whenever {{endpoint.isTransferException()}} is true - unconditionally,
> without checking whether a reply can actually be sent.
> {{handleReplyIfNeeded()}} then early-returns because {{sendReply}} is false
> (no {{JMSReplyTo}} on the message, or {{disableReplyTo=true}}, or the
> reply-to-self guard). Net effect: no {{RuntimeCamelException}} is thrown from
> {{onMessage}}, no reply is sent, the error handler is never invoked, and
> under {{transacted=true}} the session *commits*. The failure is completely
> invisible and the message is lost.
> h3. Failure scenario
> Endpoint {{jms:queue:orders?transferException=true&transacted=true}}
> (configured for request/reply); a client sends a fire-and-forget message
> without {{JMSReplyTo}}; the route throws; the transaction commits, nothing is
> logged, message gone.
> h3. History
> The logic dates to CAMEL-585 (Camel 1.x/2.x); the Jan-2026 listener refactor
> preserved it faithfully. {{JmsTransferExceptionIT}} only covers the
> request/reply case - no test pins the no-JMSReplyTo case.
> h3. Suggested fix direction
> Only suppress the exception when a reply will actually be sent (i.e. make the
> {{transferException}} branch conditional on {{sendReply}}); otherwise fall
> through to the normal rethrow so rollback/redelivery happens.
> h3. Reproducer
> Attached {{JmsTransferExceptionTransactedLostMessageTest.java}} (place in
> {{components/camel-jms/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/jms/}}). The
> control test (same route without {{transferException}}) passes - rollback and
> redelivery happen; the {{transferException}} variant is invoked exactly once
> and the message is gone. Uses the Artemis test-infra VM broker.
> ----
> _This issue was researched and filed by Claude Code on behalf of [~croway]
> (GitHub: Croway), as part of a deep code review of camel-jms and camel-amqp.
> A failing JUnit reproducer is attached; it fails deterministically on current
> main (4.22.0-SNAPSHOT)._
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