mayur mohan created CAMEL-24404:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: camel-base-engine: InternalRouteStartupManager re-throws 
consumer startup exceptions raw instead of wrapping in 
FailedToStartRouteException
                 Key: CAMEL-24404
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24404
             Project: Camel
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: camel-base-engine
            Reporter: mayur mohan


h2. Problem

In {code}InternalRouteStartupManager.doStartOrResumeRouteConsumers(){code}, two 
catch blocks re-throw the consumer startup exception raw with a bare 
{code}throw e{code}. When a consumer start() throws a message-less exception 
such as a bare NullPointerException (e.g. from FileConsumer.doStart()), the NPE 
escapes directly to callers instead of being wrapped in a proper 
FailedToStartRouteException.

h2. Stack Trace

{noformat}
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at 
org.apache.camel.component.file.FileConsumer.doStart(FileConsumer.java:123)
    at org.apache.camel.support.service.BaseService.start(BaseService.java:119)
    at 
org.apache.camel.support.service.ServiceHelper.startService(ServiceHelper.java:113)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager.doStartOrResumeRouteConsumers(InternalRouteStartupManager.java:429)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager.doStartRouteConsumers(InternalRouteStartupManager.java:378)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.InternalRouteStartupManager.safelyStartRouteServices(InternalRouteStartupManager.java:214)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultRouteController.doStartOrResumeRoutes(DefaultRouteController.java:272)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.DefaultRouteController.startRoute(DefaultRouteController.java:147)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext.doStartCamel(AbstractCamelContext.java:3124)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext.doStart(AbstractCamelContext.java:2789)
    at org.apache.camel.support.service.BaseService.start(BaseService.java:119)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.engine.AbstractCamelContext.start(AbstractCamelContext.java:2460)
    at 
org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.start(DefaultCamelContext.java:198)
{noformat}

h2. Root Cause

Both catch blocks in doStartOrResumeRouteConsumers() use bare {code}throw 
e{code}. If the exception carries a null message (e.g. new 
NullPointerException()), wrapping it later in FailedToStartRouteException would 
fail with a secondary NPE from Objects.requireNonNull inside the constructor.

Note: RouteService.warmUp() and RouteService.setUp() have the same null-message 
problem and are fixed separately in PR 
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25205.

h2. Fix

Replace both bare {code}throw e{code} sites with FailedToStartRouteException 
wrapping using an extractUsefulMessage() helper that walks the cause chain for 
a non-null message.

h2. Files Changed

* 
{code}core/camel-base-engine/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/impl/engine/InternalRouteStartupManager.java{code}
** Both throw e sites replaced with FailedToStartRouteException wrapping
** Added extractUsefulMessage() private static helper

* 
{code}core/camel-core/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/impl/engine/InternalRouteStartupManagerConsumerStartTest.java{code}
 (new)
** testConsumerStartNullMessageProducesFailedToStartRouteException
** testConsumerStartWalksCauseChainForMessage

h2. Test Results

{noformat}
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0  [JDK 21 / Maven 3.9]
BUILD SUCCESS
{noformat}



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