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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-10272?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15717708#comment-15717708
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Peter Keller commented on CAMEL-10272:
--------------------------------------

Alex thank you for the patch.

I updated the title and the description of the issue so that it better suits to 
the actual problem. I hope that everybody is fine with this.

The analysis of our problem showed that a 
{{java.util.ConcurrentModificationException}} was thrown in the aggregator. A 
non thread safe collection was accessed concurrently in every route of the 
recipient list as well as in the aggregator. This explains properly the 
unpredictable behaviour.

Thinking about the solution I think the correct way is to pass the exception to 
the error handler of the main route, even if this brakes the old behaviour. 
Perhaps this could be controlled by a new option?


> Unexpected behaviour in aggregator if recipient list is processed in parallel
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CAMEL-10272
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-10272
>             Project: Camel
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: camel-core
>    Affects Versions: 2.16.3, 2.17.3
>         Environment: MacOS 10.11.6, JRE 1.7.0_79
>            Reporter: Peter Keller
>
> h3. Problem
> The {{oldExchange}} is {{null}} more than once in the aggregator if a 
> recipient list is processed in parallel.
> h3. Camel route
> In my Camel route, a recipient list is worked of in parallel:
> {code}
>  from("direct:start")
>     .to("direct:pre")
>     .recipientList().method(new MyRecipientListBuilder())
>         .stopOnException()
>         .aggregationStrategy(new MyAggregationStrategy())
>         .parallelProcessing()
>     .end()
>     .bean(new MyPostProcessor());
> {code}
> Snippet of {{MyAggregationStrategy}}:
> {code}
> @Override
> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
> public Exchange aggregate(final Exchange oldExchange, final Exchange 
> newExchange) {
>     if (oldExchange == null) {
>         // this is the case more than once which is not expected!
>     }
>     // ...
> {code}
> {{oldExchange}} is null more than once which is not expected and which 
> contradicts the contract with Camel.
> h3. Analysis
> Unfortunately, I am not able to provide a (simple) unit test for 
> comprehending the problem. Furthermore our (complex) unit tests are not 
> deterministic due to the root cause of the problem.
> During the processing, Camel invokes 
> {{ParallelAggregateTask.doAggregateInternal()}}. If aggregation is not done 
> in parallel (as it is the case in our route), this is supposed to be done 
> synchronously:
> {code}
> protected void doAggregateInternal(AggregationStrategy strategy, 
> AtomicExchange result, Exchange exchange) {
>     if (strategy != null) {
>         // prepare the exchanges for aggregation
>         Exchange oldExchange = result.get();
>         ExchangeHelper.prepareAggregation(oldExchange, exchange);
>         result.set(strategy.aggregate(oldExchange, exchange));
>     }
> } 
> {code}
> However, is it possible that we face a race condition in 
> {{doAggregateInternal}} even if this method is supposed to be invoked 
> synchronously?



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