yew1eb commented on code in PR #3769:
URL: https://github.com/apache/celeborn/pull/3769#discussion_r3672682762


##########
common/src/main/java/org/apache/celeborn/common/network/protocol/Encoders.java:
##########
@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
 
 /** Provides a canonical set of Encoders for simple types. */
 public class Encoders {
 
   /** Strings are encoded with their length followed by UTF-8 bytes. */
   public static class Strings {
     public static int encodedLength(String s) {
-      return 4 + s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
+      return 4 + ByteBufUtil.utf8Bytes(s);
     }
 
     public static void encode(ByteBuf buf, String s) {
-      byte[] bytes = s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-      buf.writeInt(bytes.length);
-      buf.writeBytes(bytes);
+      buf.writeInt(ByteBufUtil.utf8Bytes(s));
+      ByteBufUtil.writeUtf8(buf, s);

Review Comment:
   Confirmed -- `writeUtf8` reserves `utf8MaxBytes` (3 bytes/char), so an 
exactly-sized buffer grows (36 -> 128 for a 30-char ASCII string in a quick 
check). Wire bytes are unaffected; the updated asserts check `writerIndex(0`, 
which is the invariant `encode()` actually guarantees. Pre-sizing header 
buffers could avoid the `grow-and-copy`, but I'd keep this PR focused and 
revisit if benchmarks show it matters.



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