BeanDiff - encapsulate, apply, and merge bean differences
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                 Key: BEANUTILS-304
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEANUTILS-304
             Project: Commons BeanUtils
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: Bean / Property Utils, Bean-Collections, ConvertUtils & 
Converters, DynaBean
    Affects Versions: LATER THAN 1.8.0
            Reporter: Mark Lewis
             Fix For: LATER THAN 1.8.0


It would be great to have a way to compare two beans and capture the diff 
somehow.  This is just my initial brainstorm on the idea:

- The BeanDiff class encapsulates differences between two beans -of the same 
type-, the source bean and the target bean.
- A BeanDiff instance represents what property assignments would be necessary 
to turn the target bean into the source bean.
- A BeanDiff can be applied to a target bean, performing the necessary property 
assignments to make its property values exactly match the source bean.
- Two BeanDiff instances can be merged into a single BeanDiff instance, 
allowing multiple source beans to be merged into one target bean.
- If a conflict would occur during a merge (from a property being assigned two 
different values), a BeanDiffConflictException is thrown.
- The BeanDiffConflictException contains an array of BeanDiffConflict objects.
- Each BeanDiffConflict instance represents a single property and the two 
conflicting values that were to be assigned.

- All these actions would work on DynaBeans as well.
- +Converters would be able to account for type differences in source and 
target bean properties.+

An example of how this could be used is when dealing with ORM and optimistic 
locking.  Knowing exactly which properties have been modified would allow 
concurrent modification of a bean (record) without fear of reasserting the 
original values and destroying someone else's changes.

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