Refactor o.a.c.jexl.util and o.a.c.jexl.util.introspection
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                 Key: JEXL-60
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JEXL-60
             Project: Commons JEXL
          Issue Type: Improvement
    Affects Versions: 2.0
            Reporter: Henri Biestro
            Priority: Blocker
             Fix For: 2.0


While working on JEXL-35 and looking at Cobertua reports, it appeared that some 
classes in jexl.util were not really used.
It seems that the intention in the original code line was to create specialized 
executors for each type of property getters and setters but was never 
completed. Thus, the Uberspectimpl was partly in charge of discovering methods 
which made things harder to follow and maintain.

The patch completes the original o.a.c.jexl.util with specialized executors for 
{property, map, list, duck} setters and getters as well as methods. Since 2.0 
already switched the method cache from using string as keys to using 
MethodKey(s), their usage has been promoted futher up (a method key is a method 
name and a set of parameters - not arguments!-) so MethodExecutor(s) benefit 
from their existence.
The general method (setter & getter) disovery mechanism is reusing the original 
algorithm, trying the different types and returning the first alive one (aka 
the first executor for which a java.lang.method could be found).

The patch is faithfull to the original packages however some code has migrated; 
most of the Uberspectimpl code has been displaced into 
o.a.c.jexl.util.Introspector to keep it as simple as possible and still 
derivable.

There were also some low-hanging fruits in this whole refactoring:
The AST nodes (now JexlNode & SimpleNode) carry a volatile value field that 
allows to use them as cache for executors; this improves performance and allows 
no locking concurrency. Since we are creating executors, we might as well reuse 
when possible.
The Info (debugging info) has been put to use so Jexl can create more 
meaningfull error message when they occur; putting the JexlEngine in debug mode 
will make warning/exception messages report their point of creation (file or 
url for scripts, method for expression).

It is a huge and worrysome patch but the Checkstyle & Corbertua reports look 
pretty good. 



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