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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/POOL-149?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12746721#action_12746721
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Phil Steitz commented on POOL-149:
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This looks like a "latch leak" similar to POOL-147.  It would be great to have 
a test case to demonstrate the reported issue.  In any case, the execution 
sequence should not result in a deadlock; rather a resource leak and one thread 
blocking indefinitely.  

> A serious concurrent bug can cause deadlock when Pool exhausted and borrowed 
> objects are invalid
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: POOL-149
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/POOL-149
>             Project: Commons Pool
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: shuyang.zhou
>            Priority: Critical
>
> This bug will happen when the pool is in exhausted state and the borrowed 
> object are invalid.
> Let's go through a simple scenario:
> 1)A GenericObjectPool with _maxActive==1, 
> whenExhaustedAction==WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK
> 2)Two threads using that pool, called thread1 and thread2
> Here is error path:
> 1)thread1 calls pool.borrowObject() to get the object out of the pool
> //now the pool is exhausted
> 2)thread2 calls pool.borrowObject(), adds a new latch to the 
> _allocationQueue, but before it enters the synchronized block for 
> WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK(GenericObjectPool line 1099 revision 806215), 
> context-switch happens
> 3)thread1 checks the object from pool, and decides to invalidate it. So it 
> calls pool.invalidateObject(), which calls allocate(), then calls 
> latch.notify(), but currently no thread is waiting on this latch.(thread2 has 
> not enter the wait synchronized block yet).
> 4)Then thread2 will wait there for ever.(it just missed the notify)

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