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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NUMBERS-178?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Alex Herbert resolved NUMBERS-178.
----------------------------------
    Resolution: Implemented

Updated in commit:

274818ccab651e51a47985a1ea54ef069b524adb

The {{withCache(int cacheSize)}} method now returns a reference to the single 
instance of FactorialDouble.

I did not see the point in validating the cacheSize is positive so the 
implementation is:
{code:java}
/**
 * @deprecated Since 1.1 the cache size argument is ignored. Use {@link 
#create()} to obtain an instance.
 *
 * <p>As of Numbers 1.1 all representable factorials up to {@code n=170} are 
tabulated.
 * This method returns a reference to the same object.
 *
 * @param cacheSize Ignored.
 * @return instance
 */
@Deprecated
public FactorialDouble withCache(final int cacheSize) {
    return this;
}
{code}
This introduces a behavioural change where this code was invalid in Numbers 1.0 
but is now possible in Numbers 1.1:
{code:java}
FactorialDouble f = FactorialDouble.create().withCache(-100);
{code}
The method is deprecated and should be replaced with a simple call to create():
{code:java}
FactorialDouble f = FactorialDouble.create();
{code}

> FactorialDouble can tabulate the representable factorials
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: NUMBERS-178
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/NUMBERS-178
>             Project: Commons Numbers
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: combinatorics
>    Affects Versions: 1.0
>            Reporter: Alex Herbert
>            Priority: Trivial
>             Fix For: 1.1
>
>
> The updated Gamma function (see NUMBERS-174) tabulates all representable 
> factorials.
> This suggests one of the following changes:
>  # The FactorialDouble class can call the Gamma function to obtain the values.
>  # The FactorialDouble class can also tabulate the values and not use a 
> dependency on the Gamma class
> Note that if the call is made to the Gamma class the method is effectively:
> {code:java}
>     public static double value(int n) {
>         // The Gamma class has all factorial values tabulated.
>         return tgamma(n + 1);
>     }
>     static double tgamma(double z) {
>         // Handle integers
>         if (Math.rint(z) == z) {
>             if (z <= 0) {
>                 // Pole error
>                 return Double.NaN;
>             }
>             if (z <= MAX_GAMMA_Z) {
>                 // Gamma(n) = (n-1)!
>                 return FACTORIAL[(int) z - 1];
>             }
>             // Overflow
>             return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>         }
>         // ... Not used
>     }
> {code}
> So calling the Gamma method has a round trip of the integer to a double, a 
> check it is an integer, then a conversion back to an integer.
> The FactorialDouble class also has a cache of the values. So all the values 
> are precomputed once and stored for the instance.
> I suggest updating the class to remove the cache and just storing the 171 
> representable double values for values up to 170!. The public API can remain 
> the same but the cache methods marked as deprecated. The value method then 
> becomes:
> {code:java}
>     public double value(int n) {
>         if (n < 0) {
>             throw new CombinatoricsException(CombinatoricsException.NEGATIVE, 
> n);
>         }
>         if (n < FACTORIAL.length) {
>             // Cache of precomputed values up to 170!
>             return FACTORIAL[n];
>         }
>         return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
>     }
> {code}
> Note:
> This class is a similar implementation to the LogFactorial class. In that 
> case the maximum representable LogFactorial is very big and the cache 
> functionality makes sense. For a maximum cache size of 171 this caching 
> functionality seems unnecessary.



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