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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1639?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17475805#comment-17475805
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Gilles Sadowski commented on MATH-1639:
---------------------------------------

Along the years, many JIRA reports have been filed about the matrix 
functionality.
But nobody tackled the major overhaul of package 
[{{o.a.c.math4.legacy.linear}}|https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=commons-math.git;a=tree;f=commons-math-legacy/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math4/legacy/linear;h=ae909538cfe81b5f205c9178e56ae771b86a05e3;hb=HEAD].

It seems that the sparse matrix data-structure is not used within Commons Math. 
 So, maybe we should drop the feature (?).  If not, it might be redesigned 
based on state-of-the-art references.

> OpenMapRealMatrix can't have more than Integer.MAX_VALUE *possible* entries
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-1639
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1639
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Matteo Riondato
>            Priority: Major
>
> If one tries to create an  OpenMapRealMatrix with a {_}possible{_}, i.e., 
> {_}maximum{_}, number of entries greater than Integer.MAX_VALUE, the 
> constructor throws a NumberIsTooLargeException.
> This behavior seems to be caused by the fact that the key of an entry in the 
> matrix is represented as an int, because an OpenIntToDoubleHashMap is used to 
> store the entries.
> Thus, for example, it is not possible to create a OpenMapRealMatrix with ... 
> rows and columns and a single non-zero entry, which would be a perfectly fine 
> sparse matrix.
> The choice of using int as the key type of the map to store the entries of 
> the matrix seems to severely limit the use of Commons Math for sparse 
> matrices. If one used a "standard"  java.util.Map with a key type that could 
> represent the pair (row, column), then OpenMapRealMatrix would be much more 
> useful. Alternative, one wonders whether it would be possible to have an 
> OpenPairOfIntsToDoubleHashMap class.
>  



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