Support inheritance for configuration
-------------------------------------

                 Key: CONFIGURATION-414
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CONFIGURATION-414
             Project: Commons Configuration
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: garpinc


Some time ago I created a contribution for jconfig which completed the work 
described here: http://www.jconfig.org/ConfigurationInheritance.html

Jconfig seems however to be no longer maintained and I never found a home for 
the code.

Basically jconfig would allow for a -D option to be specified in the JVM which 
would allow an application to decide which xml config file to start with per 
environment and at that point inheritance would take over.  In each config file 
it supported a 2 level hierarchical structure. Therefore you can group certain 
properties into categories. There is one default category called "general".

so how it would work is as follows:
you ask for property "myapplication:theproperty" first it would look in the 
first config file pointed to from the -D option and see if a category 
"myapplication" and a property within "theproperty" was defined.. If not it 
would follow the extends xml config to determine the same for that category and 
property and so on and so forth.. In addition if after looking specifically for 
the category property combination it is not resolved then it would look for the 
same property in the general category once again starting with the first config 
and following the extends.

In addition if a property value contained a place holder i:e 
${mycategory2:myproperty2} it would resolve that using the same hierarchical 
procedure before returning that value in the config.

The usecase here of this in practice is as follows...

On the app server classpath we maintained a config xml file that contained the 
general category for storing properties that were specific to environment vs 
application.
This xml config would extend app config file in the application itself

the app config file in the application has a category that was specific to the 
application i.e: myapplication and properties that were application specific
this file then extended another library config file which kept default 
properties that were specific to frameworks in the general category

so hence properties for app, framework or libraries can be defined or 
overridden at any level. In the environment, in the application or in the 
global library configuration

It lead to great flexibility..

Is there anything quite like this is Commons Configuration and if not how 
likely would you be to work with me to get the code I have based on jconfig to 
port to this solution?



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