alexey-pelykh commented on code in PR #509:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/commons-collections/pull/509#discussion_r1697875375


##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/collections4/iterators/CartesianProductIterator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * This iterator creates a Cartesian product of the input iterables,
+ * equivalent to nested for-loops.
+ * <p>
+ * The iterables provided to the constructor are used in reverse order, each
+ * until exhaustion before proceeding to the next element of the prior iterable
+ * and repeating. Consider the following example:
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ * List<Character> iterable1 = Arrays.asList('A', 'B', 'C');
+ * List<Character> iterable2 = Arrays.asList('1', '2', '3');
+ * CartesianProductIterator<Character> it = new CartesianProductIterator<>(
+ *         iterable1,
+ *         iterable2);
+ * while (it.hasNext()) {
+ *     List<Character> tuple = it.next();
+ *     System.out.println(tuple.get(0) + ", " + tuple.get(1));
+ * }
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * The output will be:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * A, 1
+ * A, 2
+ * A, 3
+ * B, 1
+ * B, 2
+ * B, 3
+ * C, 1
+ * C, 2
+ * C, 3
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The {@code remove()} operation is not supported, and will throw an
+ * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
+ *
+ * @param <E> the type of the objects being permuted
+ * @since 4.5.0
+ */
+public class CartesianProductIterator<E> implements Iterator<List<E>> {
+
+    /**
+     * The iterables to create the Cartesian product from.
+     */
+    private final List<Iterable<? extends E>> iterables;
+
+    /**
+     * The iterators to generate the Cartesian product tuple from.
+     */
+    private final List<Iterator<? extends E>> iterators;
+
+    /**
+     * The previous generated tuple of elements.
+     */
+    private List<E> previousTuple;
+
+    /**
+     * Standard constructor for this class.
+     *
+     * @param iterables the iterables to create the Cartesian product from
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the iterables is null
+     */
+    public CartesianProductIterator(final Iterable<? extends E>... iterables) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(iterables, "iterables");
+        this.iterables = Arrays.asList(iterables);
+        this.iterators = new ArrayList<>(iterables.length);
+        for (final Iterable<? extends E> iterable : iterables) {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(iterable, "iterable");
+            final Iterator<? extends E> iterator = iterable.iterator();
+            if (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                iterators.add(iterator);
+            } else {
+                iterators.clear();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if there are more tuples to return.
+     *
+     * @return true if there are more tuples, otherwise false
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        for (final Iterator<? extends E> iterator : iterators) {

Review Comment:
   While I agree that it's less verbose, I don't think that justifies all the 
call chain and objects creation that need to happen in that line. Is this 
change request a blocking one?



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