Characteristic (support, mean, variance, ...) on Distributions
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                 Key: MATH-385
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-385
             Project: Commons Math
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: Mikkel Meyer Andersen


I wish that the Distributions could contain some characteristics. For example 
support, mean, and variance.

Support:
AbstractContinuousDistribution and AbstractIntegerDistribution should have 
double getSupport{Lower, Upper}Bound() and int getSupport{Lower, Upper}Bound(), 
respectively. Also methods a la boolean isSupport{Lower, Upper}BoundInclusive() 
on AbstractContinuousDistribution should reflect if the support is open of 
closed. In practise the implemented distributions are easy since the support 
for all continuous distributions are real intervals (connected sets), and the 
support for all the discrete distributions are connected integer sets. This 
means that the lower and upper bound (together with isSupport{Lower, 
Upper}BoundInclusive() on AbstractContinuousDistribution because it is not 
needed on the discrete distributions because of their nature) are sufficient 
for determine the support.

Mean and variance:
double get{Mean, Variance}() should be on AbstractDistribution.

With such characteristic an invalidateParameters-method might come in handy 
because they often depend on the parameters. The characteristics should not be 
calculated before the first time they are get'ted, and when calculated, they 
should be saved for later use.  When parameters change, an 
invalidateParameters-method should be called to force the characteristics to be 
recalculated.

Values such as Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, and 
Double.NaN should be used where appropriate.

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