ppkarwasz commented on code in PR #776:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-io/pull/776#discussion_r2325248753


##########
src/main/java/org/apache/commons/io/IOUtils.java:
##########
@@ -2659,35 +2660,61 @@ public static byte[] toByteArray(final InputStream 
inputStream) throws IOExcepti
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the contents of an {@link InputStream} as a {@code byte[]}. Use 
this method instead of
-     * {@link #toByteArray(InputStream)} when {@link InputStream} size is 
known.
+     * Reads exactly {@code size} bytes from the given {@link InputStream} 
into a new {@code byte[]}.
      *
-     * @param input the {@link InputStream} to read.
-     * @param size the size of {@link InputStream} to read, where 0 < 
{@code size} <= length of input stream.
-     * @return byte [] of length {@code size}.
-     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs or {@link InputStream} 
length is smaller than parameter {@code size}.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is less than zero.
+     * <p>
+     *   This variant allocates the target array immediately and attempts to 
fill it in one pass.
+     *   It assumes that {@code size} is correct.
+     *   If the stream ends prematurely, an {@link EOFException} is thrown.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * <p>
+     *   <strong>Important:</strong> This method does <em>not</em> defend 
against corrupted
+     *   or untrusted {@code size} values.
+     *   For untrusted input, use {@link #toByteArray(InputStream, int, int)} 
instead,
+     *   which validates that the stream contains at least {@code size} bytes 
before allocating the target array.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param input the {@link InputStream} to read; must not be {@code null}.
+     * @param size  the exact number of bytes to read; must be {@code >= 0}.
+     * @return a new byte array of length {@code size}.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative.
+     * @throws EOFException             if the stream ends before {@code size} 
bytes are read.
+     * @throws IOException              if an I/O error occurs while reading.
+     * @throws NullPointerException     if {@code input} is {@code null}.
      * @since 2.1
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public static byte[] toByteArray(final InputStream input, final int size) 
throws IOException {
-        return toByteArray(Objects.requireNonNull(input, "input")::read, size);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(input, "input");
+        if (size < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be equal or greater 
than zero: " + size);
+        }
+        return toByteArray(input::read, size);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets contents of an {@link InputStream} as a {@code byte[]}.
-     * Use this method instead of {@link #toByteArray(InputStream)}
-     * when {@link InputStream} size is known.
-     * <strong>NOTE:</strong> the method checks that the length can safely be 
cast to an int without truncation
-     * before using {@link IOUtils#toByteArray(InputStream, int)} to read into 
the byte array.
-     * (Arrays can have no more than Integer.MAX_VALUE entries anyway.)
+     * Reads exactly {@code size} bytes from the given {@link InputStream} 
into a new {@code byte[]}.
      *
-     * @param input the {@link InputStream} to read.
-     * @param size the size of {@link InputStream} to read, where 0 &lt; 
{@code size} &lt;= min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, length of input stream).
-     * @return byte [] the requested byte array, of length {@code size}.
-     * @throws IOException              if an I/O error occurs or {@link 
InputStream} length is less than {@code size}.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if size is less than zero or size is 
greater than Integer.MAX_VALUE.
-     * @see IOUtils#toByteArray(InputStream, int)
+     * <p>
+     *   This is a convenience overload of {@link #toByteArray(InputStream, 
int, int)} that accepts a

Review Comment:
   Since this method throws an unchecked exception if the `long` does not fit 
into an `int`, most callers have to check the parameter, before calling this. 
So this methods looks like a convenient composition of a size check and 
`toByteArray(InputStream, int, int)`.
   
   Fixed in 
https://github.com/apache/commons-io/pull/776/commits/7362d3e34801662b029ea6ef4e005dfb1194c57b



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