adding WELL random generators
-----------------------------

                 Key: MATH-419
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-419
             Project: Commons Math
          Issue Type: New Feature
    Affects Versions: 2.1
            Reporter: Luc Maisonobe
            Assignee: Luc Maisonobe
             Fix For: 2.2


Up to 2.1, we have few pseudo random number generators. We have an interface 
RandomGenerator implemented by three classes:
 - JDKRandomGenerator that extends the JDK provided generator
 - AbstractRandomGenerator as a helper for users generators
 - BitStreamGenerator which in turn is extended only by MersenneTwister

The JDK provided generator is a simple one that can be used only for very 
simple needs. The Mersenne Twister is on the other hand a fast generator with 
good properties well suited for Monte-Carlo simulation. It is equidistributed 
for generating vectors up to dimension 623 and has a huge period: 219937 - 1.

Since Mersenne-Twister inception in 1997, some new generators have been 
created, retaining the good properties of Mersenne twister but removing some of 
its (few) drawbacks. The main one is that if initialized with a bits pool 
containing lots of zeroes, the pool will take a very long time time to 
stabilize with a roughly balanced number of zeros and ones.

I would like to add such generators (well, I already did but can withdraw my 
commit). The ones I want to add are the WELL generators (Well Equidistributed 
Long period Linear) created by François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto 
Matsumoto. They are described in their 2006 paper: Improved Long-Period 
Generators Based on Linear Recurrences Modulo 2, ransactions on Mathematical 
Software, 32, 1 (2006) which is available at 
[http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/wellrng.pdf].



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