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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CODEC-340?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18088480#comment-18088480
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Ruiqi Dong commented on CODEC-340:
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If this issue is confirmed, I would like to submit a PR to fix it

> Base58.Builder#setEncodeTable(...) is ignored by Base58
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CODEC-340
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CODEC-340
>             Project: Commons Codec
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Ruiqi Dong
>            Priority: Major
>
> *Summary*
> Base58.Builder exposes setEncodeTable(...), which suggests a caller can 
> configure a custom Base58 alphabet. However, Base58 encoding and decoding 
> still use the hard-coded default alphabet internally. As a result, the 
> builder accepts custom configuration that is silently ignored.
>  
> *Affected code*
> File: src/main/java/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base58.java
> The builder accepts custom tables:
> {code:java}
> public Base58.Builder setEncodeTable(final byte... encodeTable) {
>     super.setDecodeTableRaw(DECODE_TABLE);
>     return super.setEncodeTable(encodeTable);
> } {code}
> But the codec still uses the built-in constants directly:
> {code:java}
> final int digit = b < DECODE_TABLE.length ? DECODE_TABLE[b] : -1; {code}
> {code:java}
> base58.append((char) ENCODE_TABLE[divRem[1].intValue()]); {code}
> {code:java}
> base58.append('1'); {code}
> So the configured alphabet is not used on either encode or decode.
>  
> *Reproducer*
> Add the following test to 
> src/test/java/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base58Test.java:
> {code:java}
> @Test
> void testBuilderCustomEncodeTableAffectsEncodeAndDecode() {
>     final byte[] encodeTable = 
> "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
>     final byte tmp = encodeTable[0];
>     encodeTable[0] = encodeTable[1];
>     encodeTable[1] = tmp;
>     final Base58 base58 = Base58.builder().setEncodeTable(encodeTable).get();
>     assertEquals("1", new String(base58.encode(new byte[] {1}), 
> StandardCharsets.US_ASCII),
>             "A custom Base58 alphabet should affect encoding");
>     assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1}, 
> base58.decode("1".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)),
>             "A custom Base58 alphabet should affect decoding consistently");
> } {code}
> Run:
> {code:java}
> mvn -q 
> -Dtest=org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base58Test#testBuilderCustomEncodeTableAffectsEncodeAndDecode
>  test {code}
> Observed behavior:
> {code:java}
> expected: <1> but was: <2> {code}
> That is the output for the built-in alphabet, not the configured one.
>  
> Expected behavior:
> If setEncodeTable(...) is part of the public builder API, the resulting 
> Base58 instance should actually use that alphabet consistently for both 
> encoding and decoding. Otherwise, the builder should reject the unsupported 
> configuration instead of accepting it silently.
>  
> This is a configuration/state bug in a public API. The builder records a 
> custom alphabet, but the operational code paths ignore it and continue using 
> the default constants. That makes the exposed configuration misleading and 
> non-functional.
>  
>  



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