lenamonj opened a new pull request, #1784:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/pull/1784

   `Fraction.addSub` runs Knuth 4.5.1 on the operands as given, but the 
algorithm assumes lowest terms and `getFraction(50, 100)` is stored as 50/100. 
A shared factor inside an operand survives into the common denominator, so 
`add` and `subtract` throw `ArithmeticException` while the exact result fits an 
int (1073741823/2147483646 plus 3/5 is 11/10) and return unreduced results 
against the reduced form the javadoc promises. #1769 fixed the same shape in 
`multiplyBy`.
   
   Both operands are now reduced before the Knuth step, as `multiplyBy` does. 
Operands already in lowest terms take the identical path, so the existing 
overflow and identity assertions hold.
   
   Test: `testAddSubtractUnreducedOperands`, red on master and green with the 
change. Default Maven goal green.
   
   - [x] Read the [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) for this project.
   - [x] Read the [ASF Generative Tooling 
Guidance](https://www.apache.org/legal/generative-tooling.html) if you use 
Artificial Intelligence (AI).
   - [x] I used AI to create any part of, or all of, this pull request. Which 
AI tool was used to create this pull request, and to what extent did it 
contribute? Claude (Anthropic) found the defect and drafted the fix and test; I 
reviewed them, reproduced the failure on a fresh clone of master, and ran the 
default Maven goal.
   - [x] Run a successful build using the default 
[Maven](https://maven.apache.org/) goal with `mvn`; that's `mvn` on the command 
line by itself.
   - [x] Write unit tests that match behavioral changes, where the tests fail 
if the changes to the runtime are not applied. This may not always be possible, 
but it is a best practice.
   - [x] Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand 
what the pull request does, how, and why.
   - [x] Each commit in the pull request should have a meaningful subject line 
and body. Note that a maintainer may squash commits during the merge process.
   


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